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1、NounClause名词性从句 1 本讲内容 学习名词性从句 2 学习要求 1 掌握名词性从句的种类 2 引导名词性从句的连接词 3 学会运用名词性从句 名词性从句 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 什么是名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 TheSubjectClause 宾语从句 TheObjectClause 表语从句 ThePredicativeClause 同位语从句 TheAppositiveClause 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 什
2、么是名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 TheSubjectClause 宾语从句 TheObjectClause 表语从句 ThePredicativeClause 同位语从句 TheAppositiveClause 名词性从句引导词 名词性从句引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类 2 theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown A IfB WhichC WhetherD What 3 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody A WhyB WhatC ThatD Who 4 isafactthatEnglishisac
3、ceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 1 weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious A WhatB ThatC WhenD 1 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent3 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisknown 4 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 5 leavestheroom
4、lastoughttoturnoffthelights That What That Whether Whoever ks5u精品课件 I 在空格处填上适当的词 使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整 1 Thisisthemountainvillage Istayedlastyear 2 I llneverforgetthedays Iworkedtogetherwithyou 3 Pleasepassmethebook coverisgreen book s where when whose Exercises 4 Isthisthereason herefusedouroffer 5 Thepe
5、rsonto youspokeisafamousactor 6 Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby herhusbandalwaysentered 7 Thewhitefloweristheonlyone Ireallylike why whom which that 8 Thenewswasveryexciting ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch 9 Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion allmatterconsistsofatoms 10 Thequestion weshallhaveame
6、etinghasn tbeendecided 11 Theytoldthepolicemanthefact theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder that that where when whether that 12 Allagreedtohissuggestion abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt 13 Thequestion shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration 14 Thisisouronlyrequest this should besettledassoonaspossible 15 Wordca
7、me ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese that who that that 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 WhatIwanttodoistakingabath Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool Idon tthinkheisanhonestboy Thefactisthathestolethecar Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere Itissaidthattheywonthegame
8、 主从 同位语从句 宾从 表从 同位语从句 定从 主从 小结1 在名词性从句中连接词的选择关键要看它们所作句子成份 若在句中作主语 宾语 表语或定语则选择连接代词 若在句中作状语则选连接副词 2 在名词性从句中语序用陈述语序3 whether与if的区别 if只用来引导宾语从句且介词的宾语从用不能用if来引导 其他名词性从句都用whether whether可与不定式连用 4 nomatter 疑问词只引导状语从句而疑问代词 ever既可引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句 5 that引导介词的宾语从句时 一般不可省 从句是并列句时 第一个分句前的that可以省略 第二个分句前的that不可以省略
9、 其它需要注意的几个问题在think believe suppose expect guess等动词后的否定前移问题 2 在hope believe imagine suppose guess think expect tell say fear以及beafraid等词语后 可用so代替一个宾语从句 指代上文涉及之事 3 记住同位语从句的 先行词 如 advice belief 信念 doubt 怀疑 fact fear hope idea knowledge news order problem question remark 意见 reply report suggestion thoug
10、ht 想法 wish 等 4 insist demand require order propose command advise prefer suggest后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 其结构为 should 动语原形 为了方便 我们可把它们的首字母抽出组成一句话 IDROPCAPS 名词性从句典型错误例析 名词性从句nounclause 主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句objectclause 表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句appositiveclause 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsare
11、thereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone 3 Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Idon tknowwherehehasgone Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 10 上海37 Whenchanginglanes adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow
12、s A heisenteringwhichlaneB whichlaneheisenteringC isheenteringwhichlaneD whichlaneisheentering 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 4 Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 5 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable Wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema Hisproposalthatwe should gothereonfootisacceptable 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使
13、用 问题 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词 10 福建29 Teachersrecommendparents theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety notallowB donotallowC mustn tallowD couldn tallow 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 6 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 7 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 8 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresent
14、atthemeeting 9 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 Iwanttoknow thisworldnewsistrueornot A i
15、fB whetherC thatD why 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 问题 想想看是什么 适当的情况 Summary 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使用 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 Thankyou
