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1、学海无涯 高一英语同步练习 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第4课时 Using languages 基础练习 本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结 1 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away 1 imagine vt form a picture of in the mind think of sth as probable 想象 认为 某事 可能发生或存在 imagine 名词 代词 动名词 从句 imagine sb to be We can imagine 她的悲伤 I didn t im
2、agine my 成为一名教师 in my childhood Can you imagine 多么 I was surprised to hear the news I don t imagine so I imagine 我认为不是这样 2 shake move be moved quickly or violently up and down forwards and backwards 最普通用词 可指人或物 摇动 发抖 指人时常用于感情激动 寒冷 惧怕引起的身体 颤动 在表示 时 多用 shake sb s hand shake hands with sb 握手 shake one
3、s head 摇头 shake with 因 而颤抖 be shaken by with at 使受震撼 使 信念等 动摇 The poor boy was 这个孩子正冻的发抖 They were badly shaken 他们对这个消息大为震惊 学海无涯 The host all the guests 主人跟所有的客人握手 2 rise vi move from a low er to a high er level cause to rise 外部的力量 举起 提高 2 grow or produce crops breed sheep etc bring up a family 饲养 种
4、植 养育 抚育 The people s living standard has greatly He has in rank Her temperature is still They can rice here He from his chair and began his speech 3 burst to come open or fly apart suddenly burst into n burst out doing Some robbers that house He He burst out 他大笑起来 He burst into tears He burst 4 It s
5、eemed as if the world was at an end as if as though 似乎 好像 在表语从句中相当于 that She spoke to me as if she knew me 她和我说话的神情 It seemed as if the world was at an end It seemed the world was at an end seem 连系动词 似乎 好像 学海无涯 1 sb seem to be adj n It seems seemed to sb that clause 2 seem to do 3 seem like n As I w
6、as talking about my experience he seemed 看来很吃 惊 It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark They the city before dark 3 Compare at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候 用过去完成时态 in the end 意思 最后 终于 4come to an end 结束 His
7、 father will return home this year He will be a scientist How many English words had you learned last term At last the meeting 5 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins lie lay lain to be remain or be kept in a certain state The village in ruins after the war 动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie
8、说谎 lied lied Lying lie 躺 卧 lay lain lying lay 放置 产卵 lay laid laying 助记 没有接不穿的谎 说谎规则变 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 下蛋不规则 学海无涯 These machines have idle 闲置的 since the factory closed in ruins severely damaged or destroyed Compare ruin destroy damage damage 指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以 用作名词 用作名词时常与 to something 连用
9、 destroy 只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希 望 计划等打破 ruin 则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像 destroy 那样毁灭某物 而是强调致 使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作 使毁灭 使崩溃 弄糟 解 用作 名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 ruin 也有借喻的用法 An earthquake left the whole town His career is Everywhere they looked nearly everything was Soft wood easily 6 Two third
10、s of the people died or were injured during the earthquake 分数的用法 分数构成 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子不为一 分母用复数 分数修饰名词做主语 谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断 可数名词复数后接复数动 词 不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词 三分之一 of the students in our class be girls 五分之三 of the soil wash away by the flood last night 一半 of the desks in this school make in his company 大部
11、分的 of the lecture he made yesterday be interesting 学海无涯 数万 people dance in the big square now There were 一万 students taking part in the exam yesterday 百分之九十 of the mountain cover by trees More than 61 of the surface of the earth covered by water Seventy percent of the workers in this factory young C
12、ompare injure hurt wound harm Their criticisms 批评 him deeply Smoking will his health He was slightly in the car accident He got in the fighting What you said my feeling 7 All hope was not lost Not all hope was lost all not not all 意为 是部分否定 当 all both 及 every 的合成词与 not 连 用时 表示部分否定 完全否定要用 no never now
13、here none neither nothing nobody 等 不是所有的蚂蚁都出去 out for food Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with NMET 1997 A everything B anything C something D nothing 8 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dea
14、d 1 dig out 挖掘 发现 dig into 钻研 开始大吃 dig for look for 寻找 学海无涯 He Chinese customs 他深入钻研了中国习俗 Some journalists are working hard to the secret of that history incident 2 trap n had B had received 学海无涯 C received received D got got 13 How was the ship arriving A long B far C soon D often 14 He is very ner
15、vous I noticed his hand A to shake B shake C shaking D shaked 15 Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it A has written B wrote C had written D was writing II 完型填空 Earthquakes are 1 thousands of them happen each day But most are too weak to feel During a 2 ea
16、rthquake there is often a great noise first Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines a great many factories are 6 thousands of deaths are caused and many more lose homes 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 other disasters such as fires often 9 More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes More than 2 000 year
