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1、 1 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 阅读理解 2019 南昌二模 Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants As increasing numbers of machines equipped with the l
2、atest artificial intelligence take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig Maximilian
3、s Universit t LMU have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles According to Sari Nijssen the study set out to answer the following question Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robo
4、ts to save human lives The participants were faced with a hypothetical 假设的 moral dilemma Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human a humanoid robot that had been humanized to va
5、rious degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized the less likely participants were to sacrifice it Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own un
6、derstandings experiences and thoughts were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous 无名的 humans This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot says Paulus One possible suggestion of this finding is that attem
7、pts to humanize robots should not go too far Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function to be of help to us 1 What has become a concern about robots A How to humanize them B How to treat them in life C How to use them effectively D How to find more applications 2 In the study
8、 the participants probably have to decide 2 A when to sacrifice a robot B where to experience risks C which robot to work with D what robots should be like 3 What can be inferred from Paulus words A Humanized robots offer less help to people B Humanizing robots too much may be improper C Certain mor
9、al status should be attached to robots D Conflicts often happen between humans and robots 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Robots a Must for Future B Humanized Robots a New Trend C Robots Saved People Take the Hit D Humanized Robots Replace Human 完形填空 昆明市 2019 届高考模拟考试
10、When Markita was little her mother said to her I ll work hard to make enough money to send you to a famous college When you 1 you ll earn enough money to take me to travel around the world At the age of thirteen Markita 2 in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most co okies would win an al
11、l expenses paid 3 for two around the world Then she decided to 4 in the activity But a 5 desire is not enough To make her dream come true Markita asked some 6 from her aunt Always wear your Girl Scout 7 her aunt advised When you are doing 8 dress like you are doing 9 Smile to people Whether they buy
12、 or not always be 10 Lots of other female classmates also 11 to win that trip but only Markita made it She worked in her uniform each day going door to door after school The painfully shy Markita 12 herself into a cookie selling expert She 13 sold 3 526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and 14 h
13、er free trip around the world with her mother Markita is no 15 than thousands of other people The only 16 is that she has found the secret of success Courage to ask Many people fail before they try 17 they do not have courage to face the fear of 18 which leads many of us to 19 our dreams 3 As Markit
14、a has 20 courage is not the absence of fear It is doing what it takes despite one s fear 1 A withdraw B graduate C progress D study 2 A heard B checked C wrote D read 3 A trip B rent C scholarship D insurance 4 A bring B call C take D participate 5 A fading B surprising C boring D burning 6 A donati
15、ons B schedules C suggestions D efforts 7 A uniform B sweater C overcoat D blouse 8 A science B business C homework D research 9 A naturally B comfortably C seriously D casually 10 A friendly B careful C cautious D strict 11 A remembered B pretended C tried D managed 12 A admitted B transformed C in
16、volved D cheated 13 A firmly B simply C immediately D successfully 14 A gained B discussed C advertised D promised 15 A richer B smarter C weaker D quieter 16 A hardship B difference C condition D obstacle 4 17 A until B while C although D because 18 A unemployment B environment C rejection D distance 19 A give up B run after C put away D go through 20 A suspected B imagined C discovered D forecast 语法填空 2020 大连高三双基测试 The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge as the 1 long cross sea bridge in the world i
