《英语初高衔接课7---非谓语动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语初高衔接课7---非谓语动词（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、OverviewLead in. Talking Topic: The “三从四德(san cong si de)” in feudal and modern society.In feudal society:三从四德：the three obediences and four virtues imposed on Chinese women in feudal society.Three obediences: 1) obedience to father before marriage （未嫁从父） 2) obedience to husband after marriage （既嫁从夫
2、） 3) obedience to son after husbands death （夫死从子）Four virtues: 1) morality （妇德） 2) proper speech （妇言） 3) modest manner （妇容） 4) diligent work （妇工）These rules should be abided by women strictly in feudal society. If one of them was broken by a woman, especially after marriage, her husband had the righ
3、t to divorce her. However, in modern society, the situation is just on the contrary. Discuss in group: 1. Do you know the modern version of “san cong si de（三从四德）”?2. How do you think of this change?3. Whats your situation in your family? who holds the power of your family? Your father or mother?. Li
4、stening Nails in the Fence篱笆上的钉子There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.从前有一个小男孩脾气很坏。他的父亲给了他一包钉子，告诉他，每当脾气失控时，就在篱笆后面钉一枚。The first day, the boy had driven 37 n
5、ails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.第一天，小男孩往篱笆上钉了37根钉子。接下来的几个星期，他逐渐学会了控制自己的情绪，每天钉入篱笆的钉子日渐减少了。他发现，控制情绪比在篱笆上
6、钉钉子要容易得多。Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed by and the boy finally able to tell his father that all the nails were go
7、ne.终于有一天，他一次脾气也没发。他告诉了父亲。父亲建议他在能够支配情绪的日子里，每天拔下一枚钉子。时间一天天过去，小男孩终于可以告诉父亲钉子全部拔完了。The father took his son by the hand and led him to the hence. He said, You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the hence. The hence will never the same. When you say something in anger, they leave a scar just
8、like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many things you say Im sorry the wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.父亲牵着儿子的手领他来到篱笆前。他说：“儿子，你做得很好，可是你看看篱笆上的洞。这面篱笆再也不能恢复到以前的样子了。当你生气而出口伤人时，你的言语就像这些钉子一样，在人们的心中留下疤痕。你在别人身上插了一刀再拔出来，即使你再怎么道歉，伤痕依然存
9、在。因为言语的伤害和肉体的伤害一样，都难以恢复。”念念不忘：A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.因为言语的伤害和肉体的伤害一样，都难以恢复。知识点讲解：1. lose ones temper 发脾气；大发雷霆；eg. Ive never seen him get cross or lose his temper. 我从未见过他生气或者发火。eg. I lost my temper and banged my book down on the desk.我大发雷霆，把书砰地往课桌上一摔。2. pass by 经过；过去；eg. Perhaps h
10、e tells me he will pass by our city after several weeks. 他告诉我也许他在几周后要路过我们城市。eg. With the time pass by, everything changes in a while. 随着时间的流逝，所有事情在瞬间变化着。3. lead sb. to (a place) 给引路（或带路）；带（到某处）；eg. She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains.她交代人是她杀的，并带警察去他的尸首处。eg. The usher will lead
11、 you to your seats. 引座员会把你带到你的座位。Presentation. 动词不定式1. 不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，一般由“to动词原形”构成。它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也保留着动词的一些特征，可以带宾语或状语。2. 不定式的功能与用法 1） 作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。（百闻不如一见。） It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车子的时候，锁上它是必要的。2） 作表语 His dream is to b
12、e a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. 这个公约的目的是为了防止商业和军事上使用这个洲。3） 作宾语 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看到另外一辆车。He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. 他很高兴遇到两个外国人，于是想全面了
13、解欧洲。 注意：两个不定式并列时，第二个不定式to省略。例如： People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. 人们喜欢在夜晚聚在一起赏月。（watch the moon 与to meet in the evening为两个并列的不定式，故watch前to省略了。这两个不定式均作like的宾语。） 4）作宾语补足语 My parents want me to get good marks. 父母想让我取得好成绩。It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty
14、in communication. 这是很有趣的研究，它能帮助你避免交际中遇到的困境。 注意：某些动词（大都是感官动词）接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，to通常不带。下面的口诀可以帮助大家记住这些动词：“四看（see, watch, notice, observe）三使役（let, have, make）二听（hear, listen to）一感觉（feel）。 5）作定语 I will have a meeting to attend this afternoon. 今天下午我将要参加一场会议。The farmers thought of ways to protect the crops. 农
15、民们想了办法来保护庄稼。6）作状语 We were so excited to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们很兴奋。You should practice speaking more to learn English well. 为了学好英语，你应该多锻炼说英语。3. 不定式的否定结构 不定式的否定结构由“not不定式”构成，简言之，to前加not。例如： She finally decided not to marry him. 她最终决定不嫁给他。 4. “疑问词不定式”结构 疑问词who, what, which, when, where和how后加上不定式可构成一种特殊的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句。同样一句话，英语里可用从句和不定式结构来表达，意思没有区别。试比较： 我不知道该怎么办。 I dont know what I should do. (宾语从句，较正式) I have no idea (of ) what I should do. (同位语从句，较正式) I dont know what to do. (疑问
