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1、授课教师学生年级新高一授课时间课程标题句子结构教学目标1. 掌握句子结构的三大类型：简单句、并列句和复合句2. 了解句子结构在高中英语题型中的体现教学内容1. 简单句的五种句型2. 并列句和复合句3. 听音乐，分析歌词的句子结构4. 课堂练习课后作业1. 四篇选词填空2. 翻译练习英语初高中衔接课（ ）语法-句子结构Presentation1. . 简单句（Simple sentence）: 回忆简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种句型1. . 并列句 (Compound sentence)：什么叫并列句？学过的并列连词有哪些？1. 定义：并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，
2、其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, or ,so, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror等e.g. 再试一次吧，或许你就能赢得去意大利的免费车票。（中译英）Have another try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy. 我们邻近的电影院又小又旧，但是他们的却又大又现代。（中译英）The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but theirs is big and modern. 小心，否则你
3、会打碎那个花瓶的！（中译英）Be careful, or you will break that vase! Jack在每门功课上都努力学习，因此他上学期获得了奖学金（scholarship）。（中译英）Jack worked very hard at every subject, so he gained a scholarship last term.他不但认识她而且他们还是好朋友。（中译英）He not only knows her, but also they are good friends. Tom既不留长发，也不穿牛仔裤。（中译英）Tom neither has long hai
4、rs, nor does he wear jeans.2. 知识拓展：用and、as well as、neither(nor)等并列连词连接并列句时，某些重复的成分常被省略。e.g. He often goes to the museum as well as (he often goes) to the concert. We must study English and they (must study) German. I dont know, nor does she (know). 不少并列连词具有对称性，这样的连词常见的有：and, not onlybut also, 利用连词的对
5、称性，可以由连词一边的结构推断出另一边的结构。e.g. Unfortunately, the rear（后面，后部）of my car was heavy because the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set laid in the back seat, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed（借来的） mans coat screamed
6、when she saw me and came (come) running madly. （14年高考一模语法填空题）. 复合句 (Complex sentence)：什么叫复合句？你所学的复合句有哪些？ 宾语从句需要遵循什么样的时态及语序规则？1. 定义：复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。e.g. If I have time tomorrow, I will go shopping with you. I cant go to see the film because Im quite busy. The roast beef cooked by Mum seems so
7、attractive that my mouth is watering.2. 复合句的分类：宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句。A 宾语从句：在复合句中作主句的宾语。常见的连词有：that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。e.g. 我真的不知道这座桥什么时候能竣工。（中译英）I really dont know when the bridge will be finished.妈妈告诉那位男孩太阳是从东方升起的。（中译英） The mother told the boy that the sun
8、rises in the east.B 状语从句：可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的和让步等状语从句。e.g. 那些日子我是如此的忙，以至于几乎没有时间去跟朋友玩。（中译英）I was so busy with my school work that I had little time to play with my friends in those days.尽管他很年轻，但懂的却很多。（中译英）Though he is young, he knows a lot.睡觉之前你会刷牙吗？（中译英）Do you brush your teeth before you go to be
9、d?除非你快点，不然你会错过火车。（中译英）You will miss the train unless you hurry up.为了赶上第一趟公交车，我们出发的较早。We started early in order that (so that) we could catch the first bus.我没去，因为我害怕。（中译英）I didnt go, because I am afraid. C 定语从句：由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句。e.g. 这位就是照顾Tom的阿姨。 This is the aunt who looks after Tom. 他
10、是现在活着的最伟大的作家之一。 He is one of the greatest writers who are living now. 这就是你想要的书。 This is the book which you want. 坐落在教堂附近的大楼是我们的学校。 The building which stands near the church is our school. 她是在会议上唯一支持我的人。 She is the only person that supports me at the meeting. Listen to Mariah Careys Without You and t
11、ry to analysis the sentence structure of the lyric.No I cant forget this eveningor your face as you were leavingBut I guess thats just the waythe story goes我无法忘记今晚 当你离去时的脸庞但我想那就是故事的结局You always smile but in your eyesyou sorrow showsYes it shows你一直保持著笑容 但眼里却流露著哀伤没错，那是哀伤No I cant forget tomorrowwhen I
12、 think of all my sorrowWhen I had you there but then I let you go我无法忘记明日 当我想到自己的哀愁我拥有了你，却又让你溜走And now its only fairthat I should let you knowwhat you should know现在我只想让你知道 一些你该知道的事I cant live if living is without youI cant live I cant give anymoreI cant live if living is without you I cant live I can
13、t give anymore 我活不下去，如果生命中失去了你 我活不下去，我再也无法付出 Well I cant forget this evening or your face as you were leaving But I guess thats just the way the story goes You always smile but in your eyes you sorrow shows Yes it shows I cant live if living is without you I cant live I cant give anymore I cant live
14、 if living is without you I cant live if living is without you I cant live I cant give anymore I cant liveFocused Practice. Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.(A)A. food B. because C. regularly D. asleep E. improve F. change G. preventing H. stop I. enough J. maintain K. keepingThere are many things you can do to your memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you s
