高一英语第21讲:必修一重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习(教师版).docx

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1、第21讲: 必修一重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习 第一部分 重点词汇、短语、句型梳理Unit 1重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up 加起来2. go through 经历;经受3.on purpose 故意,有目的地4. get along with 与某人相处;(

2、工作的) 进展5. in order to 为了(可置于句首或句中)重点句子背诵并默写 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐3. It is/was thetime that 第几次4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be out

3、doors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月

4、光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Unit 2重点词汇 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 2. command n.& v. 命令;指令;掌握3. request n.& v. 请求;要求4. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认5. straight adj.笔直的;正直的 adv. 直接;挺直6. block vt. 堵塞;

5、阻碍n. 街区;木块;石块重点词组 1. come up走近;上来;提出2. make use of 利用;使用3. such as例如;像这种的4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与5. because of 因为;由于重点句子 1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.3. With your par

6、tner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。4. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡,马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。高中英语复习 必修1Unit 3Unit 3 重点词汇1. prefer v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.

7、persuade v. 说服;劝说3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 决定;确定;下定决心重点词组 1. care about 关心,在乎2. give in 屈服,让步,投降;上交3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事)重点句子背诵并默写1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。2. She insisted that s

8、he (should) organize the trip properly.Unit 4 重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救3. judge n.&v. 法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)重点词组 1. right away 立刻,马上2. at an end 结束,终结(= finished)3. instead of 代替,而不是4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的重点句子背诵并默写1. Mice ran out of the f

9、ields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。4. It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings

10、 and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院,75%的工厂和建筑物,90%的家园都消失了。Unit 5重点词汇1. devote vt. 投入;献身2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n. 报酬,奖金vt. 酬谢,给以报答4. equal adj. 平等的;相等的5. advise v. 建议重点词组1. be in prison 在狱中,被监禁2. out of work 失业,出问题3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子背诵并默写1. We were put in a position

11、 in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。第二部分 语法梳理Unit 1 直接/间接引语:陈述句和疑问句Unit 2 直接/间接引语:要求和命令Unit 3 现在进行时表将来Unit 4 that/which/who/whose引导的定语从句Uni

12、t 5 where/when/why/prep+which/whom引导的定语从句1、 掌握必修一的重点词汇、短语、句型。2、 掌握必修一的语法知识点及其综合运用。 1. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. for; aboutB. with; forC. with; with D. about; with解析:题意:这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。be concerned with .“与有关”;be concerned

13、 for/about .“关心”。答案:B2. The truth is that most of us dont know _ the waste.A. what to do with B. how do withC. what to deal with D. how deal with解析:题意:事实是我们大部分人都不知道如何处理垃圾。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。do with“处理,处置”,常与疑问词what搭配,故A项符合题意。deal with“对付,应付;处理;安排”,常与疑问词how搭配。答案:A3. The president thought _ important for the city to invite the famous scientist.A. that B. itC. this D. him解析:it在此作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语to

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