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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 12 被动语态被动语态 单项填空 1 The girl is very shy and seldom speaks until she to A is spoken B is speaking C speaks D will be spoken 答案与解析 A 句意 这个女孩很腼腆 要不是别人和她说话她从不说话 until 引导 的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 根据题意 此处表示别人跟女孩说话 应用被动 语态 2 Look There is a crowd of people over there Go and see what and if i
2、t is a bargain buy it A has been selling B has been sold C is selling D is being sold 答案与解析 D 句意 看 那边围着一群人 过去看看卖什么的 如果便宜就买 由 look 提供的语境看 应用现在进行时 what 东西 被卖 所以用被动语态 3 The Acropolis in the 5th century B C at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athena the goddess of Athens A constructed B was c
3、onstructed C has been constructed D is being constructed 答案与解析 B 句意 卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜而修建的 其建于公元前五世 纪 是全城的最高点 the Acropolis 是动作的承受者 与 construct 之间是被动的关系 故用 一般过去时的被动语态 4 The Anti Japanese War in 1937 and eight years A was broken out was lasted B was broken out lasted C broke out was lasted D broke out la
4、sted 答案与解析 D 句意 抗日战争于 1937 年爆发 持续了八年 break out 爆发 发生 last 持续 两者均不用于被动语态 5 According to the dealer the painting to go for at least one million dollars 学 海 无 涯 A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting 答案与解析 A 句意 据这位交易者说 这幅画预计至少达到 100 万美元 painting 与 expect 之间是被动的关系 用被动语态 6 Many new workers and
5、 after six months they will be sent to build a new railway A are being trained B are training C will train D will be trained 答案与解析 A 句意 许多新工人正在接受培训 他们在六个月后将会被派去修建一 条新铁路 由语境知 工人正在被培训 故用现在进行时的被动语态 7 I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner I m sorry but it already A has taken B has been tak
6、en C was taken D took 答案与解析 B 句意 我想坐在靠近空调的桌子前 对不起 那儿已经有人了 由 already 及句意判断 用现在完成时的被动语态 8 A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish British roast beef and French style vegetables Boiled rice with just about everything A is served B will serve C serves D is being served 答案与解析 A 句意 一份特殊的晚餐可
7、能包括中国猪肉 英国烤肉和法式蔬菜 不 管什么菜都供应米饭 此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式 故用一般现在时 且 rice 与 serve with 之间存在被动关系 应用被动语态 9 A talk on Chinese history by professor Wang in the school hall next week A is given B has been given C will be given D gives 答案与解析 C 句意 王教授下周将在学校会议厅做一场关于中国历史的报告 根据 时间状语 next week 判断 句子用将来时 动词 give 与 talk 是逻辑
8、上的动宾关系 需用被动 语态 故选 C 项 10 He will stop showing off if no notice of him 学 海 无 涯 A is taken B will be taken C taken D has taken 答案与解析 A 句意 如果没有人注意他 他就停止炫耀了 条件句中用一般现在时 表示将来意义 且 notice 与 take 之间是被动的关系 故选 A 项 11 What s wrong with your leg It in a car accident A has been hurt B get hurt C hurt D hurts 答案与解
9、析 B 句意 你的腿怎么了 在一次交通事故中受伤了 get 过去分词 表示被动 常指突然 意外发生的事 且 get hurt 受伤 是过去发生的动作 用一般过去 时 12 The newspaper says that all construction work by 2012 A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed 答案与解析 C 句意 报道说 所有建设工作将在 2012 年前全部完成 根据时间状 语 by 2012 判断 句子用将来完成时 且 complete
10、 与 work 是逻辑上的动宾关系 应用被动 语态 13 Australia to have been connected to South America millions of years ago A is believed B believes C believed D is believing 答案与解析 A 句意 人们认为 数百万年前 澳大利亚与南美洲是连在一起的 主 语 be believed to 意为 人们认为 是固定句式 14 It quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a posit
11、ive way A has turned out B has been turned out C is turning out D is turned out 答案与解析 A 句意 幸福源自于人们以乐观的心态看待事物的说法被证明是很正确 的 此处 turn out 是连系动词 没有进行时态 也没有被动语态 学 海 无 涯 15 Over 30 000 people in the huge earthquake that occurred in India A have killed B were killed C killed D are killed 答案与解析 B 句意 在印度发生在大地震
12、中有三万多人死亡 kill 与 people 是逻辑 上的动宾关系 且发生在过去 故用一般过去时的被动语态 阅读理解 A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself setting off panic among holiday shoppers the police said The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self inflicted gunshot wounds Sgt Teres
13、a Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news We have been able to clear the mall she said We don t believe we have any other shooters The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings She did not give the shooter s identity We are still conducting th
14、e investigation Sergeant Negron said adding that the city s mayor who was out of town was on his way back to Omaha She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha and shots could be heard in the background The first police officers arrived at
15、the mall six minutes after the first call she said but by then the shootings were over It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity 匿名 said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to go out
16、 in style The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall which has roughly 135 stores Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised The president was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech but he had left the ci
