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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 20 名词性从句名词性从句 单项填空 1 In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the belief they were reliable sources of knowledge A which B what C that D when 答案与解析 C 根据句子结构可知 后面的从句是对 belief 的内容进行说明的 作其 同位语 从句中不缺少成分 故用 that 引导 2 The scientists haven t found the evidence human beings ca
2、me from the space A which B that C what D who 答案与解析 B that 在本句中引导同位语从句 说明 evidence 的具体内容 句意 科 学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据 3 The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for happens in our life A whichever B however C whenever D whatever 答案与解析 D 句意 实际上 我们自己应该对生活
3、中所发生的一切负责 这一想法 在我的脑海中存在了很久 本句中介词 for 后面为宾语从句 从句缺少主语 表示 无论什 么事情 故用 whatever 引导 本句中缺少范围 故排除 A 项 4 What shall we do tonight then It s up to you you want A whichever B however 学 海 无 涯 C whatever D whenever 答案与解析 C whatever 表示 无论什么 不管什么 引导主语从句并在从句中充 当宾语 答句句意 由你决定 干什么都可以 5 My pen friend Jimmy wrote to me
4、expressing the hope he would come to Beijing to see the Summer Palace and other places of interest A which B that C what D whether 答案与解析 B 由 that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 hope 的具体内容 6 Do you know her No Her name rings a bell but I can t remember I heard it before A where B what C that D if 答案与解析 A 答句句意 我不认识她 她的
5、名字听着很熟 但我想不起来在哪儿听 过 A B C 三个选项中只有 where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语 if 不符合语意 7 It seemed to me that she was in doubt Mahoney lived or died A that B how C why D whether 答案与解析 D 根据句意及空格后面的 or 可知 此题应选择 D 句意 在我看来她拿 不准 Mahoney 是死是活 whether or 意思是 是 还是 为常用结构 此处whether 引导同位语从句 解释 doubt 的内容 8 was unknown to us he always s
6、aid was how the teacher knew the secret A It B What C That D As 学 海 无 涯 答案与解析 B 本句中 he always said 是插入语 句子主干中包括了主语从句 was unknown to us 从句中又缺少主语 故用 what 9 The health official said 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and so far this city has reported no case of the virus A what that B that
7、 what C that D that 答案与解析 C 句意 卫生部发言人说 12 名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性 到目前为 止这个城市还没有病例上报 said 后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分 故用 that 引导 动词后有 两个或多个 that 引导的宾语从句时 除第一个 that 可以省略外 其他均不可省略 10 He waited for seemed like an hour before he finally got the ticket A what B which C that D it 答案与解析 A 句意 他等了大约一个小时才拿到票 what 引导 for 后的宾语从句 在从句中作主
8、语 which 表示选择意义 that 不作句子成分 it 不引导从句 11 Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses It is others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage A as B where C that D what 答案与解析 B 句意 几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点 别人的缺点可能正是你的 优势所在 根据题意判断表语从句缺少地点状语 故用 where 引导 其他三项都不能作状语 12 amazed me most was that the boy wh
9、o had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet A That B It 学 海 无 涯 C Which D What 答案与解析 D 句意 最令我诧异的是那个在事故中失去双臂的男孩能用脚写字 主 语从句缺少主语 所以用 what 引导 that 在从句中不作成分 it 不能引导从句 which 表示 选择 13 The textbook is filled with cases about our life has developed thanks to new inventions A what B w
10、here C why D how 答案与解析 D 句意 课本中有很多生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子 根据 题意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语 故用 how 引导 what 不作状语 where 表地点 why 表原因 14 Mrs White looks old for her age Yes It worries her most her hair is turning gray A which B if C that D what 答案与解析 C 句意 怀特太太看上去比实际年龄大 是的 她的头发逐渐 变白这件事让她很担心 it 是形式主语 that 引导的从句是真正的主语 that 引导
11、主语从句 不在从句中作成分 which 哪一个 if 是否 what 引导主语从句时要在从句中作主 语 宾语 表语等 15 The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming A why because B why whether C that that D how that 学 海 无 涯 答案与解析 C 句意 她解释自己缺席的原因是因为大雪她没法来这里 reason 后是 一个定语从句 从句缺少宾语 故第一空用 that 引导 was 后的表语从句不缺少句子成分 且 reason
12、 作主语 故第二空也用 that 引导 阅读理解 A Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5 30 and at 6 30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club At last the traffic was moving She swung quickly racing to her house As she opened the door she nearly tripped over Sheba Hey Sheba she
13、said I ve got no time for you now but I ll take you out as soon as I get back from the tennis club Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously she could hardly breathe Immediately Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet 兽医 When she got there the vet was just about
14、 to close for the day Seeing the state of Sheba Dr Sterne brought her quickly into his office Listen doctor I m really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you and go to get changed I ll be back in ten minutes to pick her up and then I ll take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK S
15、ure said the doctor Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes As she was once more entering the hallway the phone by the door began to ring This is Dr Sterne said an anxious voice I want you to get out of that house immediately said the doctor s voice I m coming round to ri
16、ght away and the police will be there any time now Wait outside At that moment a police car screeched to a stop outside the house Two policemen got out and ran into the house Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened Then the doctor arrived 学 海 无 涯 Where s Sheba Is she OK shouted Joanne She s fine Joanne I took out the thing which was choking her and she s OK now Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house carrying a white faced man who could hardly walk There was blood
