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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 16 情态动词情态动词 单项填空 1 Don t use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire As is known oil float on water A shall B must C may D will 答案与解析 D will 用于陈述真理性的事实 意为 常常会 总是 句意 当油着 火的时候不要用水来灭火 众所周知 油会浮在水面上 2 Did your mother sleep well last night She have slept through all those noises
2、 A mustn t B may not C can t D won t 答案与解析 C 根据信息词 all those noises 可知 她不可能在那种吵闹的环境里睡好 觉 对过去动作的推测表示 不可能做某事 应用 couldn t can t have done 3 My newly purchased magazine is nowhere to be found I have left it on the train A Could B Should C Must D Would 答案与解析 A 句意 我新买的杂志到处都找不到 我会不会把它落在火车上了呢 could have don
3、e 表示对过去的推测 should have done 过去本应该做某事 事实上没有做 must have done 过去一定做了某事 would have done 表示对过去的虚拟 4 Our house is on the top of the hill and in winter the winds be pretty cold A must B ought to C can D need 答案与解析 C 句意 我们的房子在山顶上 在冬天这里的风非常冷 can 在这里表 示理论上的可能性 5 Can Professor Li be in the laboratory He be I s
4、aw him there half an hour ago A can B must C might D need 学 海 无 涯 答案与解析 C 从语意可知半小时前他在实验室 现在只是有可能在 故用 might 表 推测 6 He have sent the e mail at an earlier time but there was something wrong with the network A must B should C could D might 答案与解析 C could have done 本可以做某事 其实没做 符合题意 句意 他本可 以早点发邮件的 但网络有问题 7
5、 Did you punish him for losing your digital camera Yes but I don t think I A should do that B need to have done so C ought have done that D should have done so 答案与解析 D 句意 他把你的数码相机弄丢了 你惩罚他了吗 是的 但 我现在认为当时我不应该这样做 shouldn t have done sth 意为 过去 不应该做某事 但实 际上已做了 此处否定发生了转移 8 It has been announced recently t
6、hat all the schools not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures A need B shall C could D ought to 答案与解析 B 句意 最近宣布 所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学 情态动词 shall 常在条约 法令 规章等文件中表示义务或规定 一般用于第三人称 意为 应当 必须 9 I ve gained weight these days You have eaten so much junk food A wouldn t B couldn t
7、 C shouldn t D mustn t 答案与解析 C 句意 近来我体重增加了 你不应该吃如此多的垃圾食品 shouldn t have done 表示过去做了本不应该做的事情 10 Since drinking water is a limited resource we let children know how precious 学 海 无 涯 it is and teach them to conserve it A might B would C should D could 答案与解析 C 句意 既然饮用水是有限的资源 我们就应该让孩子们知道水有多珍 贵 并教育他们节约用水
8、只有 should 应该 符合语意 11 He is a bad tempered man but he be quite charming when he is cheerful A shall B must C dare D can 答案与解析 D 句意 他是一个脾气不好的人 但当他开心的时候 他会显得很有魅 力 can 在此表示可能性 意为 有时会 12 I just seem to get it into my son s head how important it is to learn English well A mustn t B won t C can t D needn t
9、 答案与解析 C 根据语意可知 此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性 因此用 can t 13 Carl if you have nothing to do you as well tidy up your room OK A can B should C must D may 答案与解析 D 这里 may as well 是固定结构 意为 不妨 14 I hear mom is coming When shall we meet her at the station Her train started 2 hours ago and it reach at 3 pm A shoul
10、d B could C must D can 答案与解析 A should 的意思是 应该 此处表示对将来的推测 15 the applicant wait outside the office Yes the manager is still on the phone A Will B Shall C Must D Need 答案与解析 B shall 用于第一 三人称疑问句中表示 征求对方的意见 完形填空 学 海 无 涯 On the first day of school Cothren a teacher did something not to be forgotten With t
11、he 16 of the school principal she took all of the desks out of the classroom The kids came into the first period They walked in but there was nothing in the classroom They 17 looked around and said Ms Cothren where are our 18 And she said You can t have desks until you tell me how you earn them They
12、 thought Well maybe it s our 19 No she said Maybe it s our good behavior And she told them No it s not even your 20 behavior And so they came and went in the first period still no desks in the 21 Second period the same thing Third period 22 the early afternoon television news reporters had 23 in Ms
13、Cothren s class to find out about this 24 teacher who had taken all the desks out of the classroom The last period of the day Cothren gathered her 25 They were at this time sitting on the 26 around the sides of the classroom Throughout the day no one has really 27 how you earn the desks She said Now
14、 I m going to 28 you Cothren went over to the door and opened it and as she did some soldiers 29 into the classroom each one 30 a school desk They placed those school desks in rows And by the time they had finished 31 those desks those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they 32 th
15、ose desks Cothren said 33 You don t have to earn those desks These guys did it for you They put them out there for you but it s up to you to sit here to be 34 for learning to be good students and good citizens because they 35 a price for you to have these desks and don t ever forget it 16 A satisfac
16、tion B permission C anxiety D praise 17 A obviously B calmly C regretfully D doutfully 18 A desks B chairs C erasers D pens 19 A characters B hobbies C marks D services 20 A violent B excellent C individual D aggressive 21 A hall B dormitory C ground D classroom 学 海 无 涯 22 A By B In C On D At 23 A reported B gathered C wandered D discussed 24 A intelligent B attractive C crazy D severe 25 A students B friends C colleagues D assistants 26 A cushion B sofa C floor D bench 27 A learned B identified
