高考语法专题解析13 简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句(整理)

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1、学 海 无 涯 高考语法通关高考语法通关 十十三三 简单句 并列句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句简单句 并列句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 1 2012 南京质检 receiving the call he took the torch rushed out and disappeared the dark A By for B In onto C With by D On into 解析 本题考查句型 On sth doing sth 就 后面是短语 in the dark 在黑暗中 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 If anyone happens to drop in while we are

2、 out him or her sit down and wait for a while A have B get C ask D tell 解析 本题考查 have 的用法 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 其他三个选项动词都必 须带 to 的不定式作宾补 不符合句意 答案 A 3 2012 大连检测 When you ve finished with the book don t forget to put it back on the shelf A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 解析 考查反疑问句 祈使句的反意问句通常是

3、 will you 或 won t you 前句是否定句 否句用 will you 答案 C 4 2012 长春模拟 You haven t been here long have you I am new here A Yes I have B No I haven t C Yes I haven t D No I have 解析 考查反意问句的回答 根据后面的 I m new here 可知答案为 C 项 答案 C 学 海 无 涯 5 2012 苏州二模 He s out He must be helping the old man to water the flowers in the

4、garden A is he B isn t he C must he D mustn t he 解析 考查反意问句 当 must 表示推测 意为 一定 准是 时 反意疑问句的动词 形式要根据后面的动词形式确定 即 he is helping 答案 B 6 2012 沈阳月考 You didn t use to like him much where he were at school A were we B weren t we C did you D didn t you 解析 考查反疑问句 根据前面的 didn t use to 故后面选 C 项 答案 C 7 2011 深圳调研 str

5、aight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 解析 本题考查固定句式 祈使句 and 相当于一个条件句 一个肯定的陈述句 答案 A 8 2012 西安二模 I ve never seen anyone run so fast your athlete go A just watch B just to watch C just watching D just having watched 解析 考查祈使句 同时还涉及是否用非谓语动词 根据破折号可知 后面用的是祈使

6、 句 答案 A 9 2012 启东期中 Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away A and B then C or D atherwise 解析 本题考查连词 根据句意 表示选择 故选 C 项 答案 C 10 Although he stayed only a few days in the village he got to know everybody there A and B but 学 海 无 涯 C yet D so 解析 本题考查连词 although 不能和 but 连用 但

7、可以和 yet still 连用 答案 C 11 2012 南昌模拟 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall in fact there were 60 A while B whether C what D which 解析 本题考查连词 根据句意 while 表示对比 意为 然而 符合句意 答案 A 12 2011 威海质检 Look the little boy came riding full speed down the highway in his bike it was A What a dangerous scen

8、e B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene 解析 考查特殊句式感叹句 What a dangerous scene it was 相当于 How dangerous the scene was 答案 A 13 2011 绍兴模拟 It is often said that the joy of travelling is arriving at your destination in the journey itself A but B or C not or D not but 解析

9、 考查并列结构 not but 不是 而是 在句子中连接两个平行结构 答案 D 14 John plays the violin well his favourite activity is singing A so B or C yet D for 解析 考查并列连词 yet 表示转折意为 但是 可替代 but 答案 C 15 2012 衡水调研 Follow your classmate s advice your things will get worse A or B and C then D so 解析 本题考查句型 祈使句 or and 前面的祈使句表条件 or 或 and 引导的分句 学 海 无 涯 表结果 根据句意 可知选 A 答案 A

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