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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 40 it 的用法的用法 单项填空单项填空 1 Jane I told you I don t like when you go out with your friends every night A that B this C it D 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 句意 简 我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去 动词句意 简 我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去 动词 like 后接从句作宾语时 常用后接从句作宾语时 常用 it 作形式宾语 然后再接从句 作形式宾语 然后再接从句 that this 均不可作形式宾语 均不可作形式宾语 2 Som
2、etimes he found very hard to fall asleep at night so he went to see the doctor A him B this C that D it 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 句意 他发现晚上有时候很难入睡 于是他就去看医生了 句意 他发现晚上有时候很难入睡 于是他就去看医生了 it 作形式作形式 宾语 真正的宾语是宾语 真正的宾语是 to fall asleep at night 其他选项都不能作形式宾语 其他选项都不能作形式宾语 3 Who is making such a noise must be the children A
3、 It B They C He D You 答案与解析 答案与解析 A 句意 句意 谁弄出这么大噪音 谁弄出这么大噪音 一定是孩子们 指代身份不明确一定是孩子们 指代身份不明确 的人时用的人时用 it 4 From Mum s love patience and understanding I have learned what a huge responsibility is to raise a child A this B that C it D one 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 句意 从妈妈的爱心 耐心和理解中 我明白了句意 从妈妈的爱心 耐心和理解中 我明白了养育孩子是一个多么养育
4、孩子是一个多么 重大的责任 重大的责任 it 为形式主语 代替动词不定式为形式主语 代替动词不定式 to raise a child 5 News services make for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world A it is possible B it possible C possible D possible that 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查固定句型及代词考查固定句型及代词 it 的用法 的用法 make 后不可接从句 故后不可接从句 故 A 项被排除 项被排除 题干中的不定式短语题干中
5、的不定式短语是是 make 的真正宾语 的真正宾语 it 是形式宾语 构成常用结构是形式宾语 构成常用结构 make it adj 学 海 无 涯 for sb to do sth 6 Dress neatly before the job interview In most cases it is first impressions really count A which B what C how D that 答案与解析 答案与解析 D 考查强调句 强调句子的主语 句意 在面试前要穿戴整洁 在多数考查强调句 强调句子的主语 句意 在面试前要穿戴整洁 在多数 情况下 第一印象很重要 情况下
6、 第一印象很重要 7 you write so well By reading and keeping diaries every day A How is it B What is it C How is it that D What is it that 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 考查强调句型 问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式 还原为陈述句是 考查强调句型 问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式 还原为陈述句是 It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well 其中对方式进行提问其中对方式进行提问 用用 how 8
7、It was in the Indian Ocean it was sailing a Chinese ship was hijacked by Somali pirates A where which B where that C that when D that which 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查强调句和定语从句 被强调部分是考查强调句和定语从句 被强调部分是 in the Indian Ocean it was sailing 为定语从句 引导词在从句中作地点状语 因此为定语从句 引导词在从句中作地点状语 因此第一空填第一空填 where 第二空与句首的第二空与句首的 It w
8、as 构成强调句式 填构成强调句式 填 that 9 Yet it was the moment when he decided to explore what he had abandoned his writing took off A when then B not until C not until that D only when 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 考查强调句型 强调句的结构为 考查强调句型 强调句的结构为 It is was 被强调的部分 被强调的部分 that who 句子剩余部分 可译为 句子剩余部分 可译为 正是正是 或或 就是就是 句意 然而 直到他下决心 句意
9、然而 直到他下决心 回头回头 探索探索 自己曾经放弃过的东西的时候 他的作品才大受欢迎 自己曾经放弃过的东西的时候 他的作品才大受欢迎 10 I don t know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began A it was when B it was that C was it that D was it when 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查强调句型 句意 我不知道多少年前人考查强调句型 句意 我不知道多少年前人们开始呆在家中 文明由们开始呆在家中 文明由 此开始 此句中被强调部分是此
10、开始 此句中被强调部分是 how many years ago 去掉 去掉 it was that 之后句子的正常之后句子的正常 语序是语序是 I don t know how many years ago people began to stay at home and 学 海 无 涯 civilization began 11 they found out why the plane crashed when they took out the black box A Not until long afterwards that B It was not until long afterw
11、ards that C Not long until afterwards D It was long afterwards until 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查强调句型 考查强调句型 not until 置于句首时句子要用倒装 置于句首时句子要用倒装 A 项没有倒装 项没有倒装 C D 两项结构不正确 两项结构不正确 B 项强调项强调 not until 从句 不必倒装 句意 是在他们取出黑匣子从句 不必倒装 句意 是在他们取出黑匣子 不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的原因 不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的原因 12 How long do you think the car factory laun
12、ches a new model A will it be until B it will be before C will be when D it will be that 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查句型考查句型 it will be before it will be before 意思是意思是 过多长过多长 时间就时间就 注意 注意 do you think 在此为插入语 在此为插入语 13 really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter A As B What C It D That 答案与解析 答案与解析 C 考
13、查考查 it 作形式主语的用法 句意 看到人们乱丢垃圾 我的确很生气 作形式主语的用法 句意 看到人们乱丢垃圾 我的确很生气 when 从句是真正的主语 从句是真正的主语 it 是形式主语 是形式主语 14 David keep in mind that you have to be home by 10 o clock OK Mom I will A one B it C this D that 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查考查 it 作作形式宾语的用法 句意 形式宾语的用法 句意 David 记住你得在 记住你得在 10 点前点前 赶回家 赶回家 好的 妈妈 我会的 好的 妈妈 我会的
14、 that 从句是真正的宾语 从句是真正的宾语 it 是形式宾语 是形式宾语 15 We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office A one B it C this D that 答案与解析 答案与解析 B 考查考查 it 作形式宾语的用法 句意 我们已经讲清楚我们强烈反对在办作形式宾语的用法 句意 我们已经讲清楚我们强烈反对在办 公室抽烟 公室抽烟 that 从句是真正的宾语 从句是真正的宾语 it 是形式宾语 是形式宾语 完形填空完形填空 I was flying to New York the
15、other day I knew it was going to be a 16 day when on the way to the airport the taxi driver told me he was lost 学 海 无 涯 I had 17 my flight over the telephone so when we arrived I had to 18 to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket The clerk told me my 19 was not on the passenger list It took fif
16、teen minutes for her to 20 that she spelled my name incorrectly She gave me my ticket and told me I d better 21 my luggage quickly or I d miss my flight I was the last person to get on the plane I 22 flying especially take off but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK Suddenly there was a funny noise and everything started to 23 I looked out of the window and smoke was coming out of the wing 24 I could think of was The engine is on fire We re going to 25 I m too young to die Immediat
