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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 15 B3 Unit 2 单项填空 1 On account of the development of the economy the environment is seriously polluted and we must the emission of the carbon dioxide A cut in B cut off C cut up D cut down 答案与解析 D 句意 由于经济的发展 环境受到了严重的污染 因此我们必须减少 二氧化碳的排放量 cut down 减少 削减 相当于 reduce cut in 插嘴 突然插入 c
2、ut off 切断 cut up 切碎 2 Hi David How was your trip to Beijing Wonderful I had never had holiday in my life A a most exciting B a more exciting C the most excited D the more excited 答案与解析 B 形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级概念 排除 A C 两项 excited 激动的 常用于修饰人 exciting 令人激动的 常用于修饰物 故 B 项正确 3 You must get excited about
3、going to France to study oil painting but I m afraid I can t do well because my French is too poor A I don t know yet B Certainly not C Well I ought to have D All right 答案与解析 C 句意 能去法国学油画你肯定很兴奋 哦 我倒应该兴奋 可是我怕我学不好 因为我的法语太差了 ought to 相当于 should 其后省略了 got excited 4 If you just spend time advantages and
4、disadvantages you may get nothing in the end A matching B balancing C observing D examining 答案与解析 B 句意 如果你只把时间花费在权衡利弊上 那你最后可能什么都得不 到 balance advantages and disadvantages 意为 权衡利弊 5 That party has been in for many years and it has showed its in dealing 学 海 无 涯 with many important problems A power ener
5、gy B power strengths C force energy D force strengths 答案与解析 B 句意 那个政党执政很多年了 在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的 优势 表示 执政 上台 用 be in power come to power strength 指固有的潜力 6 The injured person was still on the bed where he was A lying lay B lied laying C lying laid D lain lying 答案与解析 C 句意 伤者仍然躺在它被放置的那张床上 根据动词的意思和用法可 知选 C
6、项 7 In my opinion you won t the fact that you have made another mistake in your work A get away with B get along with C keep up with D keep in with 答案与解析 A 句意 依我之见 你在工作中又犯了错误 将难逃惩罚 get away with 被放过 不受惩罚 get along with 进展 keep up with 赶上 keep in with 与 某人保持友好关系 根据句意可知选 A 项 8 I m sure that middle sch
7、ool students will benefit taking exercise every day which is great benefit their health A by of at B from of to C of by to D by from at 答案与解析 B 句意 我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼 这非常有利于他们的健康 benefit from by 表示 得益于 be of great benefit to 对 大有益处 根据句意可知选 B 项 9 The traffic department has taken effective measures the ca
8、r speed in the town and the traffic accidents A limiting cut off B to limit cut up C limiting cut out D to limit cut down 答案与解析 D 句意 交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度 减少交通事 故 第一空表示目的 and 连接两个并列的成分 所以选 D 项 10 Despite high prices of the goods the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers 学 海 无 涯 for i
9、ts supplies A diverse B discount C abundant D effective 答案与解析 A diverse 多样的 不同的 句意 尽管购物中心的物品价格很高 但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客 discount 折扣 abundant 充足的 effective 有效的 11 Every time he meets with hard problems he always his parents A conduct B connect C combine D consult 答案与解析 D 句意 每当他遇到棘手的问题 他总是向他的父母咨询 conduct
10、引 导 connect 连接 combine 联合 consult 咨询 根据句意可知 应选 D 项 12 In the past he was often but in recent years he his living by doing business with local traders A in debt gained B in debt earned C into debt gained D into debt earned 答案与解析 B 句意 过去他经常欠债 但是近几年他通过与当地的商人做买卖谋生 be in debt 欠债 earn one s living 谋生 故选 B
11、 项 13 Li Hua do you know the final exam is drawing near Time is limited so I can t have you time like this A waste B to waste C wasting D wasted 答案与解析 C 句意 李华 你知道期末考试就要到了吗 时间是有限的 因此我不 能让你一直这样浪费时间了 have sb doing sth 意为 让某人一直干某事 故选 C 项 14 I found that the young man was always spying me all the way so
12、I glared him A at with B on with C at on D on at 答案与解析 D 句意 我发现那个年轻人一路上总在窥视我 所以我怒视了他 根据 句意及短语 spy on sb 和 glare at sb 可知应选 D 项 15 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You come Why didn t you What a pity But I had no time because I had lots of homework to do 学 海 无 涯 A must have B should C need
13、 have D ought to have 答案与解析 D 句意 昨天晚上的聚会非常有趣 你本该来的 为什么没来呢 真遗憾 但我昨天没有时间因为我有很多作业要做 表示对过去的虚拟 本该 应 该用 should ought to have done 阅读理解 There are many American expressions about insects like bees for example Bees always appear to be busy moving around their homes or hives In fact you might say your house w
14、as a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more but we like it anyway We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties If something
15、was the best of its kind you might say it was the bee s knees Now we admit that we do not know how this expression developed In fact we do not even know if bees have knees If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important you might say she has a bee in her bonnet
16、If someone asks you a personal question you might say that is none of your beeswax This means none of your business Speaking of personal questions there is an expression people sometimes use when their children ask where do babies come from Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and the bees Hornets are bee like insects that sometimes attack people If you are really angry you might say you are mad as a hornet Butterflies are beautiful insects but you would n
