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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 34 倒装与省略倒装与省略 单项填空 1 Never before to what his parents expect of him more than it is today A he has failed live up to B he failed not come up with C has he failed live up to D did he fail come up with 答案与解析 C 考查倒装和动词短语的辨析 根据句中的 never before 和 it is 结构 可排除过去时态 应用现在完成时态 该句用否定的比较级表示
2、最高级 句意 他从没有像 现在这样令父母满意过 否定副词置于句首时 句子要部分倒装 故选 C 项 live up to 不 辜负 2 So such a degree me that I took notes of it and even considered taking it as the topic of my reading report of this semester s final assignment A did the story touch B the story touched C does the story touch D the story touches 答案与解
3、析 A 考查倒装 在 so that such that 句式中 若 so such 与其 所修饰的词置于句首时 句子要用部分倒装 因整个句子用的是一般过去时 故排除 C 项 选 A 项 句意 这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记 甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅 读报告中的话题 3 Mary looks so excited and happy if you win the first prize A So will you B So do you C So would you D So did you 答案与解析 A 考查特殊句型 句意 Mary 看起来很兴奋 很高兴 如果 你得了一等奖 你也会
4、这样的 考查 so be 动词 助动词 情态动词 另一主语 句型 该 句式用于肯定句中 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物 4 The door opened and 学 海 无 涯 A in came Jerry B in Jerry came C in comes Jerry D in Jerry comes 答案与解析 A 考查倒装句式和时态 当 out in up down away 等副词作状语放在句 首时 谓语动词是 go come run 等不及物动词 且主语不是代词时 句子要用完全倒装 又 由 opened 可知 这里应用一般过去时 故选 A 项 5 By the si
5、de of the road looking at the passing cars and people A was he sitting B sat him C did he sit D he sat 答案与解析 D 考查倒装句 为保持句子平衡 可把介词短语放在句首 引起完全倒 装 但主语是人称代词时则用正常语序 由语意知这里用一般过去时 6 He is always ready to help others seldom refusing them when they turn to him A if never B if ever C if not D if any 答案与解析 B 句
6、意 他总是时刻准备着帮助别人 拒绝他人求助的情况即使有过也 很少 if ever 意为 如果有过的话 常与 seldom 一起出现 if not 意为 如果不 if any if there is are any 意为 如果有的话 常与 little few 等一起出现 7 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring 成衣业 than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist find C a tourist will find D a tourist has found 答案与解析 B 考查
7、倒装 否定词 nowhere 位于句首 句子应部分倒装 助动词应提 前 故答案选 B 项 8 Tom wanted to play football after school but Jack told him A not to B not to do C not do it D do not 答案与解析 A 句意 汤姆想放学后踢足球 但是杰克告诉他不要踢 为了避免重复 当句子后面出现与上文相同的不定式时 常保留不定式符号 to 而把其他部分省略 此处是 省略 play 9 The customers complained that not only high but he also didn
8、 t do a good repair job 学 海 无 涯 A he charged B was he charged C did he charge D he was charged 答案与解析 C 句意 顾客们抱怨道 他不止收费高而且修理得也不好 含有 not only but also 的句子中 not only 置于句首时 第一个分句要用部分倒装 排除 A D B 项是被 动 与题意不符 故选 C 项 10 How was the televised concert last night Terrific Rarely such a large audience A a conce
9、rt attracted B did a concert attract C a concert did attract D attracted a concert 答案与解析 B 句意 昨天晚上的电视转播音乐会怎么样 非常棒 很少有 音乐会能吸引这么多的观众 表示否定意义的 rarely 置于句首时 句子要用部分倒装 将助 动词移至主语之前 故选 B 项 11 No sooner seen her father than she ran to him A had she B she had C is she D was she 答案与解析 A 句意 她一看见她父亲就向他跑去 表示 一 就 的
10、句式 no sooner than 中的 no sooner 置于句首时 主句用部分倒装 此结构中主句用过去完成时 than 后面的从句用一般过去时 12 If Bob s wife doesn t agree to sign the papers A neither he will B neither won t he C neither will he D he won t neither 答案与解析 C 句意 如果鲍勃的妻子不同意签这些文件 他也不会同意的 表示前 者否定的情况同样适用于后者用 neither nor 系动词 助动词 情态动词 从句用一般现 在时表示将来意义 主句应用一般
11、将来时 所以用助动词 will 13 Hardly the people ran toward it A had the plane landed when B had the plane landed than C the plane had landed when D the plane had landed than 答案与解析 A 句意 飞机刚一着陆 人们就跑过去了 hardly when 一 学 海 无 涯 就 为固定句式 hardly 置于句首时 主句要用部分倒装 从句用一般过去时 主句 用过去完成时 14 Listen there Oh yes There A goes the
12、bell it goes B goes the bell goes it C the bell goes it goes D the bell goes goes it 答案与解析 A 句意 听 铃声响了 哦 是的 的确响了 there 开头的句 子 主语是名词 要用倒装 主语是代词不用倒装 15 he wouldn t have made such a mistake A If he followed your advice B Were he to follow your advice C Had he followed your advice D He had followed your
13、 advice 答案与解析 C 句意 要是他听从你的建议 就不会犯这样的错误了 虚拟条件句是 表示与过去事实相反的假设 故用过去完成时 虚拟条件句中有 had 时 省略连词 if 需将 had 提到主语之前 完形填空 Watson entered Mr Smith s office The boss was a n 16 man He fired people who didn t do well without giving them a second chance Watson said Mr Smith this past year your department hasn t earn
14、ed money We re going to 17 that department It s finished I m sorry but you ll have to 18 But sir if I just had a little more time For the moment I need the 19 to keep my 20 at Riverside School What s that said the boss Riverside I didn t know you had a boy there That s a n 21 school for a man with y
15、our salary I know sir But he likes it so much He s a star trackman and the best boxer in the school The boys call him 22 there The boss sat perfectly 23 for a long time a faraway look in his eyes Then suddenly he said We ve got to close your department Watson But you ll 24 a new job in another depar
16、tment It means longer hours maybe more 25 Now get out You re here for life 学 海 无 涯 Watson got out with 26 in his face Then the boss 27 a letter from the top drawer of his desk It was Herbie s 28 letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died He had read it over and over again The letter 29 I can t say the boys here are any 30 than the others were I guess it s the same everywhere 31 you re a cripple 跛子 But don t worry about me Dad They ve got a good 32 department here And in my cl
