《高考语法专题解析4 介词和介词短语（整理）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考语法专题解析4 介词和介词短语（整理）（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学 海 无 涯 高考语法通关高考语法通关 四四 介词和介词短语 介词和介词短语 1 2012 漳州模拟 all his followers dead the captain was taken by his enemy A For B As C Because of D With 解析 本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有 with 后才接 宾语 all this followers 宾 补 dead 的复合结构 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 2012 衡水二模 She forced herself not to give way her emotion A to B on C at D from
2、解析 本题考查介词 give way to 系固定搭配 意为 屈服于 符合句意 答案 A 3 2012 南平质检 In the 2008 Olympic Games America beat Argentina men s basketball by 101 81 A for B with C in D on 解析 in 表示 在哪一方面 答案 C 4 2012 西安二模 It was purely chance that the mistake was discovered A in B for C by D from 解析 本题考查介词 by chance 意为 偶然 答案 C 5 201
3、2 泰州模拟 What idea can a man who is blind from birth have colour A in B of C with D for 解析 who is blind from birth 是 a man 的定语从句 of colour 修饰 idea 意为 对色彩 的观念 学 海 无 涯 答案 B 6 His face gives him when he tells a lie A over B in C off D away 解析 give away 意为 泄密 泄露 答案 D 7 2012 长沙月考 Can you translate the poem
4、 into English I am sorry I am not good at English poems It s my ability A on B above C off D beyond 解析 beyond one s ability 意为 超出某人的能力 答案 D 8 Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment A from B with C against D to 解析 be sensitive to 意为 对 敏感 答案
5、D 9 2012 漳州二模 You went late the stadium yesterday evening didn t you Yes my wife was a little late the supper A to with B for with C for for D at for 解析 go late to some place 去某地晚了 be late with sth 做某事晚了 be late for sth 做 某事迟到了 答案 A 10 2012 衡阳期中 A good advertisement often uses words which people att
6、ach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service A to B of C for D with 解析 which people attach positive meaning 可理解为 people attach positive meaning to which attach to 意为 把 附在 上 to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语 学 海 无 涯 答案 A 11 2012 长春模拟 Those overseas students vol
7、unteer 10 hours each week in America free food and accommodation A in case of B in contact with C in exchange for D in search of 解析 考查介词词组 语意 为了换取免费的食宿 那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动 10 个小时 in exchange for 与 交换 符合语意 答案 C 12 2012 长沙二模 Because of her teaching experience she had a big advantage the other applicants f
8、or the job A over B above C against D beyond 解析 考查介词用法 语意 她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势 have an advantage over 比 有优势 是固定短语 答案 A 13 your timely help I couldn t have finished the work on time I can t thank you too much A Rauter than B Except for C In addition to D But for 解析 考查介词词组 语意 要不是你及时的帮助 我就不能按时完成这项工作 我对 你
9、感激不尽 根据语意可知 but for 要不是 正确 经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句 中 前三项分别意为 而不是 除 之外 除 之外还 答案 D 14 2012 汕头模拟 How dangerous it is to put the poisons the reach of young children A by B upon C beyond D within 解析 考查介词用法 语意 把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊 within the reach of sb within one s reach 某人力所能及 够得着 承受得了等 是固定用法 符合 语意 答案 A 学 海 无
10、涯 15 2012 威海质检 Our teacher keeps touch telephone us students A in with with B in by with C on by with D on with by 解析 考查介词词组 语意 我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系 本题考查了词组 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 和 by telephone 通过电话 答案 B 16 2012 启东模拟 A grand ceremony was held the queen s birthday A by means of B in honour of C togeth
11、er with D in need of 解析 考查介词词组 语意 为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典 in honour of 向 表示敬意 符合语意 by means of 借助于 together with 连同 in need of 需要 答案 B 17 2012 深圳模拟 We felt greatly sorry those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3
12、115 A at B with C for D in 解析 考查介词用法 语意 我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车 D301 次列车与 D3115 次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情 feel sorry for 为 感到可惜 对 表示同情 是固定短语 符合语意 答案 C 18 2012 日照联考 People s attitude life varies widely Some are positive and some are negative A about B of C towards D on 解析 考查介词用法 语意 人们对待生活的态度大不相同 有些人的态度是积极的 有些人的
13、态度是消极的 attitude towards 对待 的态度 故 C 项正确 答案 C 19 As the sun sank in late afternoon the mountain looked magnificent the color of 学 海 无 涯 the sky A in B below C beside D against 解析 考查介词用法 语意 夕阳西下 在天空的衬托下 这座山显得雄伟壮丽 本题 考查 against 的特殊用法 against 有 以 为背景 衬托 之意 答案 D 20 2011 漳州二模 You can t expect to succeed if you attempt tasks your ability A above B below C in D out 解析 考查介词 语意 如果你要做自身能力达不到的事 就别指望成功 above 有 超 过 在 之上 之意 符合语意 答案 A
