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1、1.【2018 北京卷】 Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just_ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态，句意：“你好！我是皮特。你是新来的吗？我没见过你。” “ 你好！皮特。我叫鲍勃，我周一刚来。”2.【2018 天津卷】Kate, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, ha
2、s gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. that C. whose D. her【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句引导词的辨析。根据句意可知：Kate去澳大利亚工作了，当我上大学的时候，我和她的姐姐住在一个房间。sister和先行词Kate之间构成的是所属关系，故选C。3.【2018 天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】 考查在非谓语动词中过去分词充当句子中的宾语补足语
3、。根据句意：我需要新的护照，因此我不得不照一张照片。have表示“使，让”，后面搭配my photograph构成“have sth. done”的结构，故选B。4.【2018 北京卷】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态，句意为“去年当我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了一份收入很好的工
4、作并在附近做志愿者”，所以选B，表示当我去的时候她正在做。5.【2018 北京卷】She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法，句意为“她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这使得他们保持着健康的身体。”根据从句可以看出从句缺少主语，空格指代前面那句话，所以选which。6.【2018 天津卷】The _ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspi
5、red scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词在具体语境中的正确运用。根据句意可知：在宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的_鼓舞科学家们去探索外太空。A选项意思是“建议”，B选项意思是“命令，顺序”，C选项意思是“可能性”，D选项意思是“邀请”。根据上下文语境可以得知“可能性”符合上下文之间的逻辑，故选C。7.【2018 北京卷】Chinas high-speed railways_ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers
6、in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态，句意为“中国的高铁在过去的几年从9000公里增长到了2.5万公里。”指动作开始于过去，持续到了现在，可能继续持续下去，这种用法叫做现在完成时的“未完成”用法，所以用现在完成时态，选B。8.【2018 江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.A. had
7、B. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：农村里有着很棒的社交生活，我希望我能够有第二次机会更多地参与进去。wish 引导虚拟语气，对现在的假设用过去时，故选择A。9.【2018 北京卷】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解
8、析】考查动词的时态语态，句意为“一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个已经被困山里两天的游客。”根据完成时态在从句中的运用，表示一个动作先于另一个动作用完成时态，根据句意理解，从句的动作先于主句动作，主句用的一般过去时态，从句就要用过去完成时态，且为被动，所以选D。10. 【2018 北京卷】Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词做状语的用法，句意为“普通的肥皂，如果正确使用，能够有效的去除细菌。”逻辑主语肥皂与非谓
9、语动词之间为被动关系，所以用非谓语动词的done的形式，所以选A。11. 【天津市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试】The flowers he bought will die unless _ every day.A. watered B. watering C. being watered D. to water【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致，都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered，所以选A。12. 【广东省汕
10、头市金山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试】Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at Jack, she immediately felt_.A. in peace B. in need C. at a loss D. at ease【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A. in peace和平的；B. in need需要的；C. at a loss迷茫的；D.
11、 at ease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。13. 【2018 天津卷】My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知：我的洗衣机正在被修理，所以我现在不得不用手洗衣服。现在进行时的被动语态符合句意，故选C。14. 【2018 天津卷】It was only when the car pulled up in fron
12、t of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】B【解析】 强调句的基本句式。根据句子的基本结构可知，It was以及挖空的单词可以省略不看，中间强调when引导的时间状语从句，符合强调句的基本特点，故选that构成强调句的基本结构。15. 【2018 北京卷】This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that
13、 D. what【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句，句意为“这就是我的父亲教给我的，面对问题并总是往最好的想”。be动词后面考查表语从句，然后根据表语从句做题原则，从句缺少宾语，所以选连接代词what。16.【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】Its high time that we _ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A. must take B. take C. took D. will take【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。句型Its high time that表示“该做 的时候了”，其中 that从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故选C。17.【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三上学期开学摸底考试】The professor suggested the problem _ at once.A. referred to be solved B. referred to solvingC. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授
