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1、1.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三上学期期末考试】Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。用现在完成时表过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。the old one和repaire之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。2.【北京市第101中学201
2、7-2018学年高一上学期期中考试】She said she didnt like the painting, but _ I thought it was very good.A. luckily B. obviously C. personally D. seriously【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. obviously明显地；C. personally就个人而言；D. seriously严重地。句意：她说她不喜欢这幅画，但是，就个人而言，我认为这幅画非常好。根据句意可知选C。3.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）】_ such a
3、problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal with B. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词deal with之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，故答案为D。4.【2018年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考】The guidanc
4、e teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they_ difficulties.A. arose B. encountered C. emerged D. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. arose出现；B. encountered遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露；D. evaluated评估。指导老师是他们的顾问，在他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案。可知答案为B。5.【2018年第三次全国大联考（江苏卷）】That Americans have no
5、history while Chinese have no future sounds_; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctant【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“人造的，假的”；B项意为“无端的，任意的”；C项意为“过敏的”；D项意为“勉强的，不情愿的”。句意：“美国没有历史，中国没有未来”这个结论下得有点武断，不过它给我们提出了一个令人深思的问题。由句意可知选B。6.【江苏省丹阳中学等三校2018届高三下学期期初联考
6、】To promote authenticity, the magician picked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help further the performance.A. on purpose B. by accident C. with caution D. at random【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组。A. on purpose故意地；B. by accident 意外地；C. with caution 慎重，留心；D. at random随便地。句意：为了提升真实性，魔术师随便从观众中
7、挑选了几个人，邀请他们更进一步帮助表演。根据句意可知答案为D。【福建省龙岩市2018届高三质检】High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _7_ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all re
8、lated to Chinas high-tech innovation, _8_ has improved the quality of peoples lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _9_ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, _10_ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Ali
9、pay (mobile payment).In _11_ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and _12_ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _13_ (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries su
10、ch as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and _14_ (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope _15_ (promote) economic development in _16_ (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.
11、【语篇解读】本文介绍中国新的四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。【答案】7. in 8. which 9. simply 10. adding 11. a 12. enjoyable 13. companies 14. posted 15. to promote 16. their【解析】7. 考查固定搭配。participate in参加，故答案为in。8. 考查关系词 句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新相关，它提高了人们的生活水平。此处innovation是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，故答案为which。9. 考查副词 此处是副词修饰后面的介词短语
12、，故答案为simply。10. 考查非谓语动词 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为adding。11.考查冠词 固定词组：in a word总而言之，故答案为a。12. 考查形容词 句意：中国已经使共享单车更方便更快乐。根据句意可知此处用形容词，故答案为enjoyable。13. 考查名词 根据Mobike and Ofo are可知company用复数形式，故答案为companies。14. 考查时态 此处是并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时态，故答案为posted。15.考查非谓语动词 句意：希望促进经济发展。hope to do sth.希望做某事，故答案为to promote。16. 考查代
13、词 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。【福建省龙岩市2018届高三质检】你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”（The World Intellectual Property Day）举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”（Science Makes Life Better on Campus）为主题的创意作品展。假定你是李华，请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Henry参与展评活动。内容包括：1. 目的：尊重知识、崇尚科学；2. 展评时间，地点、内容；3. 报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henr
14、y,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im delighted to tell you that our school is going to hold an exhibition that focuses on the theme “Science Makes Life Better on Campus”, so I am writing to invite you to join in it.The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th, the World Intellectual Property Day, aimed to encourage students
