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1、1.【2018江苏高考卷】Self-driving is an area _China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。2.【天津3月模拟 】We live in an age _ more information is available with greate
2、r ease than ever before. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个时代里，在这个时代，我们比以前更加容易获得更多的信息。这里是定语从句，先行词是age，指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选C。3.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查】We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.A. which B. when C. where D. while【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句
3、。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。4.【2018届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考】Opposite is St. Pauls church, _you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls church，从句主谓宾成分完整，可推断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故选D。5
4、.【2018届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考】It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. why B. that C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。6.【2018届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语】Creating an atmosphere _ empl
5、oyees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. where B. whose C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种氛围，让员工觉得自己是团队的一员，这是一个巨大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，通过分析从句_employees feel part of a team 的句子成分，得知主语（employees），宾语（part of a team）齐全，而atmosphere跟employees不是所属关系，故排除选项B。句子有主语和宾语所以此处应该是一个作状语的词，再根据 in th
6、e atmosphere“在氛围中，可知应该是地点状语，故选A。7.【2018届北京市朝阳区高三3月综合练习（一模）】 Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. why C. where D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：霍金认为地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where 在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet，故选C。8.【江苏省海安高级中学2018-20
7、19学年第一次月考】How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。9.【2
8、019届江苏省扬州中学10月月考试题】The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whether; to comeC. /; that; coming D. that; why; coming【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪让她不能来。第一空：The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做
9、先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。10.【2019届江苏省扬州中学10月月考试题】 The largest collection ever found in England wasone of about 200,000 silver pennies, and _ were over 600 years old.A. all of them B. all of which C. all of whom D. they all【答案】A【解析】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约
10、20万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句，and后面是一个简单句，缺少主语，故选A。本句如果没有and，则silver pennies是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是all of which。11.【2018江苏97校联考】It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. where B. whose C. which D. when【答案】C
11、【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000名观众。先行词是Dolby Theatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词引导，故选C。12.【北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习】We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. whom B. which C. where D. when【答案】C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们真的很感激我们的学习环境,在这里我们可以进行直接的
12、交流。先行词为 environment,表示抽象地点,故答案为C。13.【2018届江苏省泰州中学高三12月月考】Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A. which. B. what C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，
13、特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。14.【南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试】If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A. equal B. close C. blind D. open【答案】C【解析】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。be equal to等于，胜任； be close to靠近，接近； be blind t
14、o 对不了解； be open to 对开放。 故选C。15.【南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试】A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A. when B. that C.as D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是conditions指物，在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词where 引导，故选D。【2018新课标全国卷III】While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architec
