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1、1.【2018 天津高考卷】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _it.A.to eat; to try B. eating; tryingC. eating; to try D.to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本来不想吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了以至于我忍不住尝了一下。mean to do sth.表示有意做某事，cant help doing sth.表示忍不住做某事，故选D。2.【2018北京高考卷】_ along the ol
2、d Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿“丝绸之路”之行是一次既有趣又有意义的体验。动名词作主语，故选B。3.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being p
3、unished B. punished C. to punish D. punishing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人在不受惩罚的情况下犯下类似的罪行。介词后面用动名词做宾语，另外anyone和punish之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为A。4.【中央民族大学附中2018届高三12月月考】 the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant experience.A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D.
4、 Having lost in【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在野外迷路了一个星期，尤其是对一个十几岁的孩子来说，这是一次不愉快的经历。分析句子可知，本句中缺少主语。be lost in 为固定搭配，“在迷路，迷失在.”。只有名词/代词/动名词/动词不定式/或名词从句作主语。因此B不能作主语，lost是过去分词，losing不符合固定搭配，如选D，应当是having been lost in，因此只有A是正确的。故选A。5.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】 What has made him in such high spirits recently? _ by his
5、teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。答句中省略了has made him in such high spirits recently。因为答语缺少主语，应该用动名词或动名词短语。he与praise是动宾关系，用被动。句意：什么使他最近这么情绪高涨？因成功通过考试而被老师表扬。故选A。6.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三上第一次月考】_more about Chinese culture, Jack has
6、 decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C。7.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. works C. worked D. working【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词
7、。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中作主语，故用动词ing形式，故选D项。8.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. Teaching B. Taught C. To teach D. Teach【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，动词不定式可表示目的，故选C项。9.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】 _ the
8、classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. Cleaned D. Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时，the monitor和clean是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。所以此处用动词-ing形式的完成式，故选A。10.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月一模】After college, he was employed in a m
9、iddle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had worked C. worked D. has worked【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。A【2018全国卷】Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 11. (grow) more corn than
10、 rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 12. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 13. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages
11、 farmers to grow corn instead of rice 14. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 15. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 16. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China acco
12、unts for about 30 percent of total 17. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 18. (start) a soiltesting program 19. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That
13、prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 20._(feed) its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国改变农作物的种植结构的影响及意义。【答案】 11.has grow
14、n 12.the 13.actually 14.to improve 15.than 16.pollution 17.global 18.started 19.that/which 20.feeding【解析】11.考查动词的时态。由该句的since 2011可知主句需要用现在完成时，根据主谓一致得出答案。12.考查定冠词。over the past 25 years表示在过去的25年里。13.考查副词。此句用副词actually修饰介词短语。14.考查不定式。句意为：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻，目的是提升水质。此处用不定式作目的状语。15.考查介词。由空前面的比较级less得知此处填than。16.考查名词。此处用名词pollution作动词decreased的宾语。17.考查形容词。此处作前置定语，此处用global修饰后面的名词fertilizer consumption。18.考查动词的时态。根据设空处前面的2005年，可知此处用一般过去时。19.考查关系代词引导定语从句的用法。此处用that或which代指先行词在从句中作主语。20.考查分词。此处为主动含义，用现在分词feeding作状语。 B
