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1、A【2018-2019学年河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）高二10月月考】Starting around 4, 000 B.C., traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6, 000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.With Buddhism 1. (introduce) to China from India around the f
2、irst century A.D., the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting(山水画) 2. (make) itself an independent form of expression. 3. , during the Song Dynasty（960-1127）, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 4. (po
3、pular).Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 5. (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 6. subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters working with ink and brush used a great economy of line. They produced painti
4、ng of such things 7. plum blossoms (梅花), orchids(兰花)，bamboo, chrysanthemums(菊花), and pines etc., using their subject matter 8. (reflect) their own ideals and character.Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colors with black inks. As a result, they have obtained
5、 more natural and richly varied colors. Such 9. (technique) have been widely adopted and 10. (far) developed in the contemporary period.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国绘画的发展史。从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画在6,000多年的历史中不断发展。它的发展理所当然的反映了时间和社会条件的变化。【答案】1. introduced 2. had made 3. However 4. popularity5.was separated 6. whose 7. as 8
6、.to reflect 9. techniques 10. further【解析】1.考查with结构。句意：随着佛教在公元一世纪从古印度被引进到中国，宗教壁画的绘画艺术变得很重要。此处是with的复合结构，Buddhism 和introduce之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为introduced。2.考查过去完成时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had made。3.考查连词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。4.考查名词。g
7、rowing是形容词，用来修饰名词，故popular用名词形式，故答案为popularity。5.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格。此处flower-and-bird painting 和separate之间是一种被动关系，且指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was separated。6.考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。7.考查固定短语
8、。such things as. 正如.这些东西，故填as。8.考查动词不定式。句意：他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等这些作品，用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为to reflect。9.考查名词复数。句意：这些技术在当代受到广泛的采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式，故答案为techniques。10.考查比较级。far的比较级:farther /further；最高级：farthest/furthest。表示程度上进一步的，用further。表示距离或时间上“更远的”用farther。故答
9、案为further。B【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】If youve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably dont know about Chan Da Ya,11._ _ fantastic cliff (悬崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years.Located in Chinas Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya, 12. _ _ means “egg laying cliff”, has been puzzling geologists for
10、decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然环境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and 13._ (eventual) fall out.The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya 14._ (consider) uniqu
11、e, so geologists who hope to come up with an 15._ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region 16._ (study) it first-hand.The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of 17. _ (they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In re
12、cent years, Chan Da Ya 18._ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold 19._ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.20._ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying clif
13、f on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one.【语篇解读】本文属于自然景观类文章。文中主要介绍了贵州省的一个著名的自然景观产蛋崖。【答案】11.a 12. which 13. eventually 14. is considered 15. explanation 16. to study 17. them 18. has become 19. for 20. While/Although/Though【解析】11.考查冠词的用法。Chan Da Ya和fantastic cliff是同位语的关系，cliff是可数名词，且用了单数形式
14、，故缺少冠词，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。12.考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面的先行词“Chan Da Ya”，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which。13.考查副词。随着大自然继续蚕食悬崖，这些坚硬的石头更加裸露，最终脱落了。分析句意可知eventual在本句中作状语，修饰句子，故要用副词作状语，故用eventually。14.考查时态及语态。这个现象现在被认为是独一无二的。分析句意可知用被动语态，故用is considered。15.考查名词。分析句子可知explain前面有冠词an，因此此处要用名词，故用explanation。16.考查动词不定式。句意：地质学家们希望作出解释，不得
15、不到偏远的山区去研究。分析句意可知study 在此作目的状语，要用动词不定式，因此要用to study。17.考查人称代词。分析句子可知they在句子中作of 的宾语，作宾语要用宾格，故用them。18.考查现在完成时。句意：产蛋崖已成为非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。分析句意可知是现在已经非常受欢迎，故要用现在完成时has become。19.考查介词的用法。分析句意可知卖掉这种像蛋的石头是为了获利，for profit为了获利，故用for。20.考查连词。句意：尽管这个Chan Da Ya是最大的产蛋崖，但它肯定不是唯一的一个。分析句意可知前后是转折关系，故用While/Although/Though。C【河南省安阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试】Many pieces of beautiful pottery (陶器) were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, 21._ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899
