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1、1.【江苏徐州一中2019届高三上第一次月考】You should not be _ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the time.A. special; offensive B. particular; hard C. peculiar; keen D. especial; strict【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的和穿的，而
2、应把注意力放在学习上。得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了。be particular about为固定搭配，意为“对挑剔”，be hard on.为固定搭配，意为“对苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，妈妈批评儿子“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。2.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, following C.
3、are urged, to follow D. urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态以及非谓语动词。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth. “敦促某人做某事”为固定搭配。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。3.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】 _ of danger in the street at night, the girl
4、 doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。整个句子没有连词，句子已经有谓语动词，所以第一空是非谓语动词，warn与the girl之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空是with的复合结构，someone与accompany之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：她被警告晚上在街上很危险，没有人陪同她不敢一个人出去。故选B。4.【天
5、津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示被动和完成。故选A。5.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. hav
6、e made C. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receive B. Receive
7、d C. Receiving D. Having received【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时收到你的购买的东西，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。7.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoyment C. appreciation D. entertainment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. reputation名声；B. enjoyme
8、nt享受，乐趣；C. appreciation欣赏；D. entertainment娱乐。句意：近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。表示欣赏，故选C。8.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】 Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? 没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参
9、加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。9.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A. pick up偶然学到；B. pick out挑出；C. turn up出现，调大；D. show out送出。句意：和外国游客一起玩，我的表弟不费力地学会了几种不同的语言。表示不费力地学会，偶
10、然学会。故选A。10.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doing B. making; to do C. to make; to do D. to make; to be done【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他让我写下他的指示，以确保我知道他离开后要做什么。第一空是动词不定式表目的，指让我写的目的。第二空处宾语从句的主语what和动词do是被动关系，是不定式作表语，用不定式的被
11、动形式。故选D。11.【江苏省徐州市第一中学2019届高三上第一次月考】He treated us as _ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A. autonomous B. fragile C. content D. ambiguous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。autonomous自治的; 有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两
12、可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，他是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。12.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】With the homework _, the students can go to have a picnic.A. being done B. done C. doing D. to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。A【广东中山第一中学2019届高三上第二次统测】In
13、 recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows _13_(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _14_(main) based on simple facts. First, they care _15_social concerns
14、. Second, without exception, they explore _16_ perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _17_(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many _18_(complaint) about the _19_(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 20_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _21_(entertain) the public._22_ is expected, these programs should be positive
