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1、1.【江苏徐州一中2019届高三上第一次月考】You should not be _ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the time.A. special; offensive B. particular; hard C. peculiar; keen D. especial; strict【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:作为一名中学生,你不应该挑剔吃的和穿的,而
2、应把注意力放在学习上。得了吧,妈妈,别老是对我太苛刻了。be particular about为固定搭配,意为“对挑剔”,be hard on.为固定搭配,意为“对苛刻”。根据情境对话可知,妈妈批评儿子“对食物的挑剔”,而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”,因此本句B项符合题意。2.【北京人大附中2018届高三考前热身】Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, following C.
3、are urged, to follow D. urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态以及非谓语动词。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth. “敦促某人做某事”为固定搭配。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。3.【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业联考一】 _ of danger in the street at night, the girl
4、 doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。整个句子没有连词,句子已经有谓语动词,所以第一空是非谓语动词,warn与the girl之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;第二空是with的复合结构,someone与accompany之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:她被警告晚上在街上很危险,没有人陪同她不敢一个人出去。故选B。4.【天
5、津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议,如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语,表示被动和完成。故选A。5.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. hav
6、e made C. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。6.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量检查一】 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receive B. Receive
7、d C. Receiving D. Having received【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了及时收到你的购买的东西,确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。7.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoyment C. appreciation D. entertainment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. reputation名声;B. enjoyme
8、nt享受,乐趣;C. appreciation欣赏;D. entertainment娱乐。句意:近年来,中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。表示欣赏,故选C。8.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】 Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? 没有,我太忙了没有足够的练习,所以我上周没有参
9、加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时。故选D。9.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A. pick up偶然学到;B. pick out挑出;C. turn up出现,调大;D. show out送出。句意:和外国游客一起玩,我的表弟不费力地学会了几种不同的语言。表示不费力地学会,偶
10、然学会。故选A。10.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doing B. making; to do C. to make; to do D. to make; to be done【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:他让我写下他的指示,以确保我知道他离开后要做什么。第一空是动词不定式表目的,指让我写的目的。第二空处宾语从句的主语what和动词do是被动关系,是不定式作表语,用不定式的被
11、动形式。故选D。11.【江苏省徐州市第一中学2019届高三上第一次月考】He treated us as _ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A. autonomous B. fragile C. content D. ambiguous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把我们看作是自主的个体,必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。autonomous自治的; 有自主权的,自发的;fragile易碎的,虚弱的;content满意的,满足的;ambiguous模棱两
12、可,含糊的,不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知,他是一个自主的人,才可以做到,故选A。12.【北京市门头沟区2018届高三上期末】With the homework _, the students can go to have a picnic.A. being done B. done C. doing D. to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。A【广东中山第一中学2019届高三上第二次统测】In
13、 recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows _13_(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _14_(main) based on simple facts. First, they care _15_social concerns
14、. Second, without exception, they explore _16_ perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _17_(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many _18_(complaint) about the _19_(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 20_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _21_(entertain) the public._22_ is expected, these programs should be positive