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1、Practical Methods for Design and Analysis of Complex SurveysTLFeBOOKPracticalMethodsforDesignandAnalysisofComplexSurveysSecondEditionRistoLehtonenandErkkiPahkinenDepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,UniversityofJyvaskyla,FinlandTLFeBOOKTLFeBOOKPracticalMethodsforDesignandAnalysisofComplexSurveysTLFe
2、BOOKStatisticsinPracticeFoundingEditorVicBarnettNottinghamTrentUniversity,UKStatisticsinPracticeisanimportantinternationalseriesoftexts,whichprovidedetailedcoverageofstatisticalconcepts,methodsandworkedcasestudiesinspecificfieldsofinvestigationandstudy4.Withsoundmotivationandmanyworkedpracticalexamp
3、les,thebooksshowindown-to-earthtermshowtoselectanduseanappropriaterangeofstatisticaltechniquesinaparticularpracticalfieldwithineachtitlesspecialtopicarea.Thebooksprovidestatisticalsupportforprofessionalsandresearchworkersacrossarangeofemploymentfieldsandresearchenvironments.Thesubjectareascoveredinc
4、ludemedicineandpharmaceutics;industry,financeandcommerce;publicservices;theearthandenvironmentalsciences,andsoon.Thebooksalsoprovidesupporttostudentsstudyingstatisticalcoursesappliedtotheaboveareas.Thedemandforgraduatestobeequippedfortheworkenvi-ronmenthasledtosuchcoursesbecomingincreasinglyprevalen
5、tatuniversitiesandcolleges.Itisouraimtopresentjudiciouslychosenandwell-writtenworkbookstomeeteverydaypracticalneeds.Thefeedbackofviewsfromreaderswillbemostvaluabletomonitorthesuccessofthisaim.Acompletelistoftitlesinthisseriesappearsattheendofthevolume.TLFeBOOKPracticalMethodsforDesignandAnalysisofCo
6、mplexSurveysSecondEditionRistoLehtonenandErkkiPahkinenDepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,UniversityofJyvaskyla,FinlandTLFeBOOKCopyright?2004JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussexPO198SQ,EnglandTelephone(+44)1243779777Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):cs-booksw
7、iley.co.ukVisitourHomePAllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptunderthetermsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCo
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9、243770620.Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.ItissoldontheunderstandingthatthePublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesoug
10、ht.OtherWileyEditorialOfficesJohnWiley&SonsInc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USAJossey-Bass,989MarketStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94103-1741,USAWiley-VCHVerlagGmbH,Boschstr.12,D-69469Weinheim,GermanyJohnWiley&SonsAustraliaLtd,33ParkRoad,Milton,Queensland4064,AustraliaJohnWiley&Sons(Asia)PteLt
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12、taloging-in-PublicationDataLehtonen,Risto.Practicalmethodsfordesignandanalysisofcomplexsurveys/RistoLehtonenandErkkiPahkinen.2nded.p.cm.(Statisticsinpractice)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-470-84769-7(alk.paper)1.Sampling(Statistics)2.SurveysMethodology.I.Pahkinen,Erkki.II.Title.III
13、.Statisticsinpractice(Chichester,England)QA276.6.L462004001.433dc212003053783BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-470-84769-7Typesetin10/12ptPhotinabyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,IndiaPrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyBiddlesLtd,
14、Guildford,SurreyThisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperresponsiblymanufacturedfromsustainableforestryinwhichatleasttwotreesareplantedforeachoneusedforpaperproduction.TLFeBOOKContentsPrefacevii1Introduction12BasicSamplingTechniques92.1Basicdefinitions122.2TheProvince91population182.3Simplerandomsamplingand
15、designeffect222.4Systematicsamplingandintra-classcorrelation372.5Selectionwithprobabilityproportionaltosize493FurtherUseofAuxiliaryInformation593.1Stratifiedsampling613.2Clustersampling703.3Model-assistedestimation873.4Efficiencycomparisonusingdesigneffects1054HandlingNonsamplingErrors1114.1Reweight
16、ing1154.2Imputation1214.3Chaptersummaryandfurtherreading1275LinearizationandSampleReuseinVarianceEstimation1315.1TheMini-FinlandHealthSurvey1325.2Ratioestimators1385.3Linearizationmethod1415.4Samplereusemethods1485.5Comparisonofvarianceestimators1635.6TheOccupationalHealthCareSurvey1665.7Linearizationmethodforcovariance-matrixestimation1715.8Chaptersum
