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1、英语作文2015考博英语作文一般分为45段1、 主题词要非常准确2、 首段、尤其是首句要非常优美，一般采用固定句式3、 时间安排：a) 5分钟，确定主题词，文章结构，分段（35段），组织每段内容，用序号标注，想好连接词，结构要严谨，段段相扣、句句相扣b) 15分钟，草稿，1215个句子，连词运用灵活多变，形容词副词运用恰当，名词使用准确，行文流畅c) 25分钟，正式抄写作文，书写工整，卷面整洁，行文流畅，没有错误d) 5分钟，检查：语法结构，主谓结构，时态，语序，词汇4、 翻译时的原则：a) 捡自己会写的翻译b) 平时脑中有自己的框架（整理出2030个备用句型，将作文题看作是选择填空题，考试时
2、视情况选用）（长句，每句都应有12个亮点）c) 注意收集主题词首段的写法首句：概念：refers to、be defined as、meansLifestyle refers to a model of living activities of human being.开头陈述背景、事实：nowadays、with the development of、according to、开头强调：it goes without saying thatEssential as sth is，从句第二句：however, +句子最后一句：In the article、this essay、the auth
3、orintroduces、gives、discusses、focus on、several kinds of、several、some、advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、Here are several factors to be considered in physical checkup.So how to eat for health? Here are some tips.The essay briefly discusses this issue.Here are some advices from experts.Here is
4、 a discussion of the benefits.This essay briefly discusses this relation.The essay focus on the topic of 中间段：常用句式句型一：it 开头句&强调句It is thatIt goes without saying thatTheres no denying thatIt is known thatIt takes 4 stages to progress into an AIDS patient from a HIV carrier.Its the responsibility of th
5、e whole society to prevent AIDS.Its necessary to doIt has been proved that the channels of AIDS transmission include. 句型二：倒装句Only by doing so,Adj. /adv. as it is, 名词+从句Varying as it is in different societies, cultures and ages, social medical experts find it closely related to health and vice versa.
6、Omnipresent in our daily food, salt is part of what the body needs.句型三：there be/the+名词 开头句 动名词做主语、不定式做主语There should not be too much sugar in their diet.However, too much salt is harmful to our health, causing hypertension and over-burdening the heart, blood-vessels and kidney.The best way to do is
7、句型四：从句（一定要搞清句子结构，句子成分不缺失）状语从句：黏贴多个短句Worrying that their routine medication might affect the result of exam, they withhold the medication before the exam.伴随：with the development of ,With the change of , Conclusively, as a new self-healthcare method, physical checkup目的：in order to do/to do同位语从句：黏贴多个短句
8、结构：分句A, doing+分句B.分句A1, doing+分句B, 分句A2.including/which includecausing/which causeetc.定语从句：可用来展开描述, which/when/what/who/where/why插入语：连词，起补充、断句等功能as health experts suggest,最后一段：重复Only by doing soIn short、in summary、in conclusion、consequentlyTaking all these into account，weIt can be concluded from the
9、 discussion thatTo be short，change our diet radically for our health and longevity.In a world，eat less salt for our health.Conclusively，walking on a regular basis is important for diabetic patients to keep their diabetes under good control，in addition to dieting.Patients negative emotions about surg
10、ery can be preventable and controlled.Conclusively，reading books and newspapers can help reduce stress、increase concentration、slow memory loss、preventing aging and make life as a whole more interesting.Although there has been no medication for AIDS，it can be prevented.词汇一：饮食与健康饮食：diet、our daily diet
11、、eating、breakfast、lunch、dinner、light diet、food safety、食品：bread、milk、fresh vegetables、fruit、eggs、meat、fish、carbohydrate food、porridge、dairy products、grains、potatoes、sauce、营养元素：sugar、fat、protein、vitamins、mineral substances、calcium、zinc、calorie、salt、phosphate、fiber、high-fiber food、nutrients、water、chole
12、sterol、形容食品：fatty food、fried food、nutritious、synthetic vitamin、processed food and packaged food、salt food、表饮食习惯：balanced/unbalanced diet、overeating、eat moderately and have meals regularly、eat on time、eat various food、change the sequence of eating、eat high-fiber food and greater variety of food、adapt
13、 our diet according to seasonal change、5 grams of salt味道：flavor、small、color、seasoning、spacy、delicious、sweet、富含：rich in calcium、contain、have充足的：sufficient、substantial、abundant、be abundant in、缺乏：lack of、lacking in our diet表摄入、获取：intake、take in、obtain、acquire表消化、吸收、食欲：easy to digest、digestion、absorb、ab
14、sorption、appetite、improve ones appetite、表提供、表补充、表满足需要：provide with、offer、supplement vitamin A and protein、to meet the need of、eat more than the body needs支持、保证：support、support their rapid body growth、guarantee sth.组成、组分：element、ingredient词汇二：人人群：infants、children、adolescences、teenagers、adults、meddle-
15、aged people、old people、elderly、elder、white-collar workers、blue-collar workers、mental/manual workers、people of different occupations、更年期：menopause、menopausal woman身体部位：bone、muscles、heart、lung、brain、renal、kidney、leg、arm、cardiovascular、stomach、liver、skin、tooth、ligament、fingers、wrist、neck、waist、cerebral、head、breast功能：circulation、respiratory system、immune system、active blood circulation、breathing、improve breathing、metabolic faction、metabolism system行为：inhale、exhale、take in、take out衰落的、衰减的、
