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1、五年级语法There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。 eg：There is a book on the desk. Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。 Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。句中真正主语是谓语动
2、词be后面的名词。Be动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。3.如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对
3、数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telephone on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the play
4、ground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice
5、 pictures.16. _some soup on the table.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_
6、 a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a ba
7、sketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._填be动词。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.There _ two pens and a book on the desk.Be 动词Be动词是动词的一种，其中“am，is，are”用于一般现在时。Be动词在句中不能单独作谓语，多与后面的名词或形容词等构成系表结构。Be动词的使用口诀：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它。单数is，复数are
8、。用be动词填空。1. This bed _ too soft.2. Where _ the cakes?3. There _ three beds and a chair in the room.4. There _ a book and a pen on the chair.5. My sister and I _ in the same class.6. Two and five _ seven.7. There _ a lot of sheep on the farm.8. Who _ singing in the room? Liuhua is.9. There _ some wat
9、er in the bottle.10. He can _ a teacher.语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的概念表示经常、反复发生的动作或现在存在的状态。一般现在时的标志词：频率副词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, 时间状语：Every 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary
10、likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. 否定句：有be动词，be动词后+not有情态动词，情态动词后+not有动词，借助动词do/does后+not2. 一般疑问句：有be动词，be动词提前有情态动词，情态动词提前有动词，借助动词do/does提前3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not
11、go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooki
12、ng.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4
