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1、第四讲 介词和介词短语一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1. (2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】onto【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。pay a visit to.意为“参观/访问”，为固定短语。2. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。laugh at s
2、b.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。3. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in 【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。4. (2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。apply for申请。5. (2019
3、黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】onin 【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。wait in line排队等候。6. (2019吉林四平一中二模）Im surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages.【答案】addition 后加 to【解析】 句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我
4、感到吃惊。in addition to为介词短语，后面接宾语，意为“除之外（还）”。7. (2019辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs.【答案】deal后加with【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with处理；应对；解决，为固定短语。8. (2019陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited .【答案】onat 【解析】句意：看着这些小雕像，我
5、们都非常兴奋。look at看，根据句意可知答案。9. (2019陕西咸阳二模）Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.【答案】inon 【解析】句意：后来，我有机会在湖面划船了。根据句意可知，划船是在湖面之上，并非在湖水中，故用介词on。10. 江西重点中学2016协作体联考I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company where I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues.【答案】.towith【解析】表示“
6、与某人相处”用固定短语get along with sb.。11. 湖北高中2016联考Im eager to join in the activity and Im sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity.【答案】byfrom【解析】表示“从中受益”用固定搭配benefit from。12. 广东佛山2016质检Hearing of this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.【答案】删除of 【解析】hear of表示“间接听
7、到某消息”，根据句意，hear在此表示“听见”，可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故删除of。13. 河北“五个一名校联盟”2016质检Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home.【答案】ofwith【解析】表示“充满”与fill搭配的介词是with而不是of。14. 河南八市重点高中2016联考What we saw made us pick up our things and run back for the car as quickly as possible.【答案】fo
8、rto【解析】此处表示“跑回车上”，故用介词to表示“朝，往，对着（某方向）”。15. .河南豫南九校2016第一次联考An accident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.【答案】inon【解析】表示在具体的某天上午、下午或晚上用介词on。16. 湖北四地七校2016联考First of all,we should make it a rule to eat healthy food, in case unhealthy food does harm for our health.【答案】forto【解析】
9、表示“对有害”用do harm to.c17. 四川攀枝花2016统考When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him to the tool box.【答案】towith 【解析】help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。18. 山西2015第四次诊断To improve my grades,I paid more attention for the teachers talking in class.【答案】forto 【解析】pay
10、 attention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。19.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊）He is strict about us.【答案】aboutwith 【解析】句意：他对我们严格要求。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。20.(2019甘肃兰州二诊）Last Monday morning,I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.【答案】way 【解析】后加 to on ones
11、way to.在某人去往的路上，interview为名词，故需要加介词to。21.河南洛阳2016一模Thank you for sending to me the Schedule for Summer English Courses.【答案】删除to【解析】 send意为“发送，发出（信息、电子信号等）”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，因此to多余。22.A famous opera will be performed at the Sichuan Opera House at 2 p.m. in May Day.【答案】in改为on【解析】表示时间且具体到”在某一天”时要用介词on。23.
12、 Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirties and has been teaching in almost ten years. 【答案】把almost前的in改为for【解析】根据时态和语境可知，该处应用“for+一段时间。in+一段时间”表示以说话时为起点的一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用。24.For doing physical exercise, Im becoming stronger and more confident than before.【答案】For改为By 【解析】for作介词时表示原因，by表示方式、方法
13、，此处表示”通过锻炼身体”这一方式，故可知应将For改为By。25. One day, she asked me to help her of volunteering.【答案】将of改为with【解析】 help的用法为help sb.do sth.和help sb.with sth.,空后为动名词volunteering,故将of改为with。26. When we were seated, Tonys mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates.【答案】with改为to【解析】 be fam
14、iliar/unfamiliar to sb.意为为某人所熟悉/不熟悉。27. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made mistakes in their performances because the moment is already gone and people can never be back to it.【答案】For改为In【解析】 in ones opinion为固定搭配，意为在某人看来。28.Therefore,I couldnt be absorbed in stud
15、y, resulting from my failing in the examination.【答案】from改为in【解析】句意：因此我无法集中注意力学习，导致我在考试中失败。result in 意为“导致”；result from意为因为，由于。29.A teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world.【答案】for改为to【解析】 make contributions to.为固定搭配，意为为做贡献”。30. Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before going, I was quite proud in my English.【答案】in改为of【解析】 be proud of意为为而自豪”，为固定搭配。31. All these years, they have been living a normal life. But they are
