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1、学海无涯新冠疫情高频词汇 一 病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus novelcoronavirus causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase 二代病例 指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染 指感染了病毒 但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation kju be
2、 n period 二 传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission 学海无涯垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human to humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者 closecontact潜伏期incubation latentperiod粪口传播fecal oraltransmission疫情epidemic outbreak散发sporadiccas
3、e爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例 指来自疫情流行区的病例 也称一代病例 三 病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase 学海无涯确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate
4、基本再生率basicreproductionrate 四 症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough 学海无涯鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔ora
5、lcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热 咳嗽 呼吸困难 fever coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状 acute kju t respiratory r sp r tri infectionsymptom 学海无涯五 防护设备Equipment医疗物资 medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields goggles鞋套shoecovers手套g
6、loves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer liquidsoap一次性手套 disposablegloves 六 医疗相关medicine 学海无涯临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortem
7、peraturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察 beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus 七 机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHE
8、IC PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern 学海无涯国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission NHC 美国疾病控制与预防中心CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention CDC 应急医院makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 first levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热门诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit ICU 检疫所quarantineoff
9、ice药店pharmacy drugstore 八 防疫相关Prevention疫情防控 epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown Acitygoesintolockdown 延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday 公共场所 消毒 通风以及体温检测disinfection ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring inpublicareas 取消
10、大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside 学海无涯控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow两周观察期two weekobservationperiod 新冠肺炎话题预测与回答示例 类型一 普遍类WhatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonChinaandtheworld Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffects Whatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonyourhometown Whatimpacthasnewc
11、oronarypneumoniahadonyou Whatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreak Whatnationalinitiativeshaveeffectivelypreventedthespreadanddeteriorationoftheepidemic Whatdoyouthink andmanymore 类型二 专业观点类ifyourmajorispsychology youmaybeaskedhowtoproperlyadjustemotionsduringtheepidemic Anotherexampleisthatyourmajoriseconomics
12、thenyoumaybeaskedhowmuchimpacttheepidemichasontheeconomy Whatmeasurescanpromoteeconomicrecovery 学海无涯 示例1 T WhatdoyouthinkoftheWesterncountries responsetothenewcoronavirus S Thewesterncountriesdidnotpayenoughattentiontothenovelcoronavirusintheearlydaysoftheoutbreak Theydidlittletopreventthespreadofth
13、evirus Peoplewerestillholdingralliesandtakingparades Sportseventsandconcertswereheldasscheduled Largecrowdsofpeopleraisedtheriskofcross infectionandthenumberofconfirmedcasesincreasedexponentially Westerncountriesareverypassiveindealingwiththenewcoronavirus whichisnotonlyirresponsibletotheirownpeople
14、butalsoirresponsibletothepeopleoftheworld Ourcountryfacessevereriskofimportedcases IhopethatChinacanshoulderitsinternationalresponsibilities cooperatingwithothercountriestoguidetheirepidemicpreventionworksandrestoreordertotheworld 示例2 T Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry sresponsetothenewcoronavirus S Wuhan
15、wasonlockdownaftertheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus Afewdayslater manyprovincesreleasedfirst levelpublichealthemergencyresponsesuccessively Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictquarantinemeasures bannedgatheringsandclosedmuseums amusementparks andotherpublicentertainmentvenues 描述这些举措带来目 学海无涯前的积极效果 并表示赞同 示例3
16、T Whatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreakofthenewcoronavirus S Thenewcoronavirusbroughtthesocietyintoastandstill ThegovernmenthadtoextendtheSpringFestivalholiday Duringtheoutbreak Istrictlycompliedwiththerequirementsofthegovernmenttokeephomequarantine Ipreparedfortheinterviewseriously believingthatI 展现个体抗疫中积极的一面 自由发挥 示例4 T Whatdoyouthinkofthisepidemics S Pneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirusisaseriousglobalpublichealthevent Thenewcoronavirusishighlyinfectiousandhasahighcasefatalityrate Itcanbespreadbydroplet
