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1、学海无涯新冠疫情高频词汇表达汇总 一 病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus novelcoronavirus causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase 二代病例 指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染 指感染了病毒 但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation kj
2、u be n period 二 传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission 学海无涯垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human to humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者 closecontact潜伏期incubation latentperiod粪口传播fecal oraltransmission疫情epidemic outbreak散发sporadi
3、ccase爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例 指来自疫情流行区的病例 也称一代病例 三 病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase 学海无涯确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatality
4、rate基本再生率basicreproductionrate 四 症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough 学海无涯鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口
5、腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热 咳嗽 呼吸困难 fever coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状 acute kju t respiratory r sp r tri infectionsymptom 学海无涯五 防护设备Equipment医疗物资 medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields goggles鞋套shoecover
6、s手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer liquidsoap一次性手套 disposablegloves 六 医疗相关medicine 学海无涯临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafo
7、rtemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察 beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus 七 机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事
8、件PHEIC PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern 学海无涯国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission NHC 美国疾病控制与预防中心CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention CDC 应急医院makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 first levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热门诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit ICU 检疫所quarantin
9、eoffice药店pharmacy drugstore 八 防疫相关Prevention疫情防控 epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown Acitygoesintolockdown 延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday 公共场所 消毒 通风以及体温检测disinfection ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring inpublicarea
10、s 取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside 学海无涯控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow两周观察期two weekobservationperiod 九 国内 外 防疫抗疫期间常用英文词汇与表达生命重于泰山Savinglivesisofparamountimportance 疫情就是命令 防控就是责任Gowherethereisepidemic fightittillitperishes 向疫情全面宣战declareanall outwarontheepidemic没有硝烟的战争awarwithoutsmo
11、ke坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争 总体战 阻击战bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingallresources andblockingthespreadofthevirus举国机制nationwidemechanism坚持全国一盘棋ensureacoordinatednationalresponse抗击疫情第一线thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic 学海无涯武汉胜则湖北胜 湖北胜则全国胜IfWuhanwins Hubeiwins IfHubeiwins thew
12、holecountrywins 英雄的城市heroiccity打好武汉保卫战winthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan驰援武汉raceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan科学防治 依法防治 精准防治 深入落实implementationofscience based legal andtargetedmeasuresinthepreventionandcontroloftheepidemic突出重点 统筹兼顾 分类指导 分区施策focusonkeyissues strengthencoordinatio
13、n givesector specificguidance andapplydifferentpoliciesfordifferentareas国家公共卫生应急管理体系thenationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复implementationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresintandemwiththoseaimedatgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal公开 透明 负责任态度anopen transparentandrespon
14、siblemanner疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台 学海无涯thenationaldistributioncenter platformformajoranti epidemicmedicalsupplies保障医疗防护物资供应ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment对口支援pairingassistance anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcitytoprovideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp 增强收治能力raisetheho
15、spitaladmissioncapacity密切跟踪 及时分析 迅速行动closelymonitor timelyanalyze andswiftlyrespondtotheepidemic提高救治水平improvethequalityofmedicaltreatment集中患者 集中专家 集中资源 集中救治treatingtheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbyseniormedicalprofessionalsfromalloverthecountryandwithallnecessaryresources 一人一方案 一人一团队 adedicatedteam
16、andapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient优先通行 免费通行priorityandtoll freeaccess减免养老 失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费reductioninoranexemptionfromrequiredpremiumstobepaidby 学海无涯employersfortheiremployees old age unemploymentandwork relatedinjuryinsurances防止信息恐慌preventpanicandmanageinformationproperly杜绝瞒报漏报sayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections打击假冒伪劣crackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts禁止密集聚会banmassgatherings 中华人民共和国传染病防治法 LawofthePeople sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases国务院联防联控机制theJoin
