《第一节合成高分子化合物的基本方法（Section basic s for synthesizing macromolecule compounds）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第一节合成高分子化合物的基本方法（Section basic s for synthesizing macromolecule compounds）.doc（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一节合成高分子化合物的基本方法（Section 1 basic methods for synthesizing macromolecule compounds）The fifth chapter enters the era of synthetic organic polymer compoundsSection 1 basic methods for synthesizing macromolecule compoundsLearning goalsKnowledge and skillsProcess and methodEmotions, attitudes and valuesT
2、he characteristics of polymerization polymerization reaction and condensation polymerization are illustrated by concrete examples.1. Use common monomers to write simple aggregate reaction equations and simple polymer structures.2. Simple analysis of monomers from simple polymer structures.To underst
3、and the important role of the rapidly changing polymer materials in the fields of industrial and agricultural production and improving the quality of life and high technology.Learn the key1. Understand the concept of chain, polymerization and monomer of organic macromolecule.2. Understand the genera
4、l characteristics of the polymerization and condensation reactions.3. A simple monomer is used to write the polymerization reaction equation (especially the condensation polymerization reaction equation) and the polymer structure, and its monomer is analyzed by simple polymer structure.4. Based on t
5、he structural characteristics of organic macromolecule, the basic method of synthesizing organic polymer is mastered, and the ability of reasoning and generalization is cultivated.Class explore training(1 2 choices for each question)1. The following are natural macromolecule compounds ()A. polyethyl
6、ene b. starch c. cotton d. oil2. The monomer of the polymerization reaction is correct ()A. monomer is A structural unit that can be repeated in A polymerB. Monomers are the raw materials for making polymersC. the monomer that participates in the polymerization must be a substanceD. Monomer is a sma
7、ll molecule that synthesizes polymer compounds3. The main composition of the artificial ivory is that it is made by means of polymerization, and the monomers for the synthetic ivory are ().A. (CH3) 2O B.H CHO C.C H3CHO DThree scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the discovery of conductiv
8、e polymers. The structure of the conducting polymer is simplified, and the monomer is ().A. ethylene b. 1, 3-butadiene c. acetylene d. ethane5. In the following statements about ethylene and polyethylene, the correct one is ()Both can discolor the bromine, which is the same as b. both are homologues
9、 of each otherC. The simplest is the sameThe following monomers are able to produce a polymerization () under certain conditions.A.C, H3CHCH2 and CH4 B.C.C, H3CHCH2 and CH2CH2 D.There is a high polymer today, the following statement is correct ()A. Its monomer is CH2CH2 and HCOOCH3 B. Its link is CH
10、3CH2COOCH3C. The monomer is CH2CHCOOCH3 D. The polymer is the addition of products8. The following macromolecule waste will not pollute the environment is ()A. polyethylene b. organic glass c. flax fiber d. phenolic plastic2, fill in the blanks9. The small molecules can synthesize high molecular com
11、pound called _, the structure of the polymer can be repeated in the unit name is., it repetitions is called _. Such as, the link is., synthetic its monomer is _, degree of polymerization is _, relative molecular mass is _.10. Engineering plastic ABS resin (the structure is as follows). When you synt
12、hesize it, you use three monomers,Please write the structure of these three monomers:_, _, _.11. Dissolve a g polystyrene resin in b L benzene, and then pass into c mol C2H2. The quality of carbon and hydrogen in the mixed solution is _. diagnosis in1. The structure of polystyrene is for the followi
13、ng questions:(1) the chain section of polystyrene is _ and the monomer is _.(2) the relative molecular mass of a polystyrene (mean) is 52000, and the polymerization degree of the polymer is _.(3) polystyrene known as linear structure of the polymer, try that polystyrene. (fill in the can or not) dis
14、solved in organic solvent CHCl3, it has. (fill in the thermoplastic or thermosetting).2. The main components of artificial wool are polyacrylonitrile. The structure is as follows. This material can be synthesized by the following three ways.Answer the following questions:(1) the molecular formula of
15、 A is _, and the structure of D is _.(2) in the reaction, in the case of the addition, the additive reaction is _, and the reaction is _.(3) write a response 6 chemical equation _.(4) in terms of energy and environmental protection, you think the most promising synthetic route is _, and the reason is _
