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1、 Non restrictiveAttributiveClause 非限制性定语从句 contents 1 限制性定从与非限制性定从的区别 1 意思2 引导词3 关系代词的省略4 先行词5 不定代词 数词 ofwhich whom结构 2 限制性定从和非限制性定从小结 3 练习 请把我桌子上的书递给我 Translate Pleasepassmethebookwhich thatisonmydesk PleasepassmemyChinesebook whichisonmydesk 请把我的语文书递给我 它在我桌子上 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明 去掉之后 意思明确 与主句通常用 隔开
2、 把非限制性定语从句放在句子中 其前后都需要用逗号隔开 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分 去掉之后 主句意思不明确 先行词不唯一 缩小范围 限定 先行词唯一 没必要限定 为附加说明 1 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区分 Ilovemygirlfriend whoisbeautiful Ilovemygirlfriendwhoisbeautiful IloveChina whichisagreatcountry IloveChinawhichisagreatcountry Whichoneisreasonable 合理的 1 意思不同 限制性定从 关代 that which who whom
3、as 关副 when where why 介词 which 关形 whose ofwhich ofwhom 2 引导词不同 非限制性定从 关代 that which who whom as 关副 when where why 介词 which 关形 whose ofwhich ofwhom forwhich Thecar whichIboughtlastyear doesnotwork Thecar Iboughtlastyear doesnotwork ThecarIboughtlastyeardoesnotwork Thecarwhich thatIboughtlastyeardoesno
4、twork 3 先行词的省略不同 限制性定从中 关系词作宾语 可省略 非限制性定从中 关系词作宾语 也不可省略 TrueorFalse HuangChudongwonthefirstprizeinpull upcompetition whichsurprisedus ThePeople sRepublicofChinahasexisted 存在 for70years asweallknow 4 先行词不同 非限制性定从的先行词可以为整个句子 限制性定从的先行词不可为整个句子 Asweallknow thePeople sRepublicofChinahasexisted 存在 for70yea
5、rs Think 1 为什么只能用as或which引导 2 为什么限制性定从的先行词不能为一个句子 2 as或which指代句子时用法有无差别 非限制性定从的先行词为主句时 只可用as或which引导定从 as 位置 可置于主句前 中 后 先行词 通常为整个主句 含义 正如 如同 which 位置 置于主句之后 先行词 可以是主句中的一个词 主句的部分内容 甚至整个主句 含义 这 那 件事 as和which引导非限制性定从的区别 1 weallknow theearthisround 2 Tomwonthecompetition wehadexpected 3 Globalwarming we
6、allknow hascausedalotofnaturaldisasters as 4 Theseappletrees Iplantedthreeyearsago havenotproducedanyfruits 5 Thelazyboygotthehighestscoreinthetest surprisedme 6 Johnpassedtheexam madehisparentsverypleased 7 Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore isnottrue which Thestudentsinourclass manyofwhomarenotbada
7、tMaths wanttoimprovetheirMaths Chinahas34provinces someofwhichareprettypoor 5 all some many 数词等 ofwhich whom为非限制性定从 限制性定从没有这种结构 aaa aaa 2 限制性定从和非限制性定从 去掉意思不明确 不可省略 as which引导 无逗号 不可使用 去掉意思不明确 可使用 有逗号 不可替代 可以省略 可替代 不能 1 LeiyangNo 1HighSchool wasfoundedin1902 hasahistoryof117years Exercises Fillthebla
8、nks which which that 3 LeiyangNo 1HighSchool Istudiedfor6years hasahistoryof117years 2 Theschool wasfoundedin1902hasahistoryof117years where 4 Theschool Istudiedfor6yearshasahistoryof117years where 1 Ilikegirls hasblackandlonghair Exercises Filltheblanks who that 3 Ilikethegirlunderthetree hasblacka
9、ndlonghair 2 Ilikegirls hairisblackandlong whose 4 Ilikethegirlunderthetree hairisblackandlong whose who 1 2019 wetooktheentranceexamtohighschool isanunforgettableyearforme Exercises Filltheblanks when 3 2019 ismyluckyyear isanunforgettableyearforme 2 Theyear wetooktheentranceexamtohighschoolisanunf
10、orgettableyearforme when 4 Theyear ismyluckyyearisanunforgettableyearforme which that which 1 DoyouknowTom whowetalkedabout Trueorfalse whom 3 TsinghuaUniverstingwhichisthetopuniversityinChinaattractsalargenumberofstudents 2 Thisbook thatyoucangetatanyshop willgiveyouusefulinformation which 4 TheShe
11、nlongSquare plentyofLeiyanglocalauntiesvisited wasfoundedinmemoryofShennong which which 5 Whichwehadexpected hedidnotbelieveus Trueorfalse As 7 HemetPresidentXi whoistheleaderofChina 6 HemetPresidentXi whosurprisedus which 8 LeiyangNo 1HighSchool inthatIwillspendmyhighschoollife liesinLeiyangRiver inwhich where Homework FinishtheexercisesonPage48 49andPage104 20
