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1、摘 要随着时代的发展,社会的进步,非婚同居现象在全世界范围内日益增加,成为现代人的一种新的生活模式,传统婚姻模式正在受到冲击,由非婚同居引发的种种社会问题越来越受到社会和法学界的关注,西方国家对非婚同居采取了各种法律对策,规范非婚同居,以稳定社会秩序但是,由于受传统的道德观念、婚姻价值取向的影响,我国没有系统的立法对非婚同居采取行之有效地规范,而是采取一种回避的态度。然而,非婚同居现象并不会因为法律的回避而减少,只会使非婚同居引起的相关纠纷无法得到有效、合理的解决。因此,从构建和谐社会的角度出发,我国也应当建立有关非婚同居的法律制度,以平衡当事人之间的利益,保障非婚同居者的权利。非婚同居与合法
2、婚姻生活的主要区别在于非婚同居双方未进行结婚登记，因此不具有夫妻的名义。我们不能将婚姻法中有关夫妻权利义务的规定适用到非婚同居者身上，然而非婚同居引发的法律问题又越来越突出，我们不能视而不见。比如：对非婚同居的子女的利益保护问题、非婚同居财产的分割问题、非婚同居双方的权利义务关系等等。正是由于实践中越来越多的问题的出现，本文才选此题目进行研究和讨论。除引言和结语外,全文共分为三个部分。第一章提出了本文研究的问题,主要包括非婚同居基本问题阐释以及对非婚同居现象考察。通过评析我国学者对非婚同居的不同定义,提出非婚同居的定义。通过阐述非婚同居关系的构成要件，辨析非婚同居与事实婚姻、非法同居等相关概念
3、，给非婚同居予以界定。非婚同居现象考察这一部分介绍非婚同居在欧美等国的变化发展,和我国无婚或不婚人日增加等情况以及人们对非婚同居的认同和宽容，然后对该现象的成因和利弊进行分析,指出非婚同居现象是经济、文化、人日等多种社会因素共同作用的结果,非婚同居比之婚姻更能体现当事人的感情追求和自由度、满足人们对于共同生活方式的不同层次的要求,并有助于当事人获得照护、缓解生活压力、降低生活费用等。与此同时,非婚同居作为婚恋关系上的一种短期行为,明显存在不负责任的因素,当当事人之间产生纠纷时常常无法获得足够的法律救济,非婚同居也可能成为社会稳定的潜在隐患。第二章是分析问题部分,分析两大法系对非婚同居的法律规制
4、。本部分分别介绍美国、英国、澳大利亚等英美法系国家有关非婚同居的立法和司法状况,以及瑞典、德国和荷兰、法国、埃塞俄比亚等大陆法系国家的非婚同居制度,并对两大法系非婚同居的立法模式进行综合述评。尽管各国政治、经济和社会制度不尽相同,但上述国家的法律都一致选择给予非婚同居一定的保护。第三章给出了解决问题的对策,对我国非婚同居的规范体系构建进行了构想。本部分在回顾和总结我国有关无配偶男女非婚同居的法律状况的基础上,指出我国存在构建非婚同居法律制度的社会基础, 并着重针对现行法对非婚同居保障缺位的问题，提出对我国立法规制非婚同居的原则及非婚同居法律制度的基本内容提出若干设想。关键词：非婚同居；社会基础
5、；理论基础；法律规制 ABSTRACTWith the development and progress of society, non-marital cohabitation is increasing worldwide, to become a new mode of life of the modern and traditional patterns of marriage is under attack, the more social problems caused by the non-marital cohabitation by social and legal circ
6、les increasingly concerned about Western countries, the non-marital cohabitation taken various legal countermeasures to regulate non-marital cohabitation, in order to stabilize the social order. However, due to traditional moral values marriage value orientation of our country does not system of leg
7、islation on non-marital cohabitation to take effective regulation, but to take an evasive attitude However, non-marital cohabitation does not reduce legal avoidance, the only non-marital cohabitation caused disputes cannot be effective and reasonable solution. starting from the point of view of buil
8、ding a harmonious society, China should establish non-marital cohabitation legal system to protect the rights of non-marital cohabitation, a balance of interests between the parties, non-marital cohabitation with legitimate the main difference is that marriage to non-marital cohabitation is not marr
9、iage registration, and therefore does not have the name of husband and wife cannot be applicable to non-marital cohabitation couples the rights and obligations of the provisions of the Marriage Law, however, the legal problems caused by non-marital cohabitation more and more prominent, we cannot tur
10、n a blind eye to such as: the interests of the children of non-marital cohabitation protection, non-marital cohabitation division of property, non-marital cohabitation rights and obligations, and so on. Precisely because more and more practice the emergence of the problem, this paper was selected th
11、is topic for research and discussion.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three parts.The first chapter (questions), non-marital cohabitation interpretation of the basic issues and examines non-marital cohabitation.Analysis of Chinese scholars of the different def
12、initions of non-marital cohabitation, the definition of non-marital cohabitation. The constituent elements of the relationship by addressing non-marital cohabitation, Analysis of non-marital cohabitation with the fact that marriage, illegal cohabitation, and other related concepts, non-marital cohab
13、itation are defined. Non-marital cohabitation to examine this part of the non-marital cohabitation no marriage or not marrying man-days increased and our country, as well as the recognition of non-marital cohabitation and tolerance, then the causes of the phenomenon and the pros and cons of change a
14、nd development in Europe and the United States and other countries, The analysis pointed out that non-marital cohabitation is a result of the role of economic, cultural, and man-days and other social factors, non-marital cohabitation than marriage better reflect the feelings of the parties to pursue
15、 and degrees of freedom, meet people for a common way of life different level requirements, and help the parties access to care, to ease the pressure of life, lower cost of living. At the same time, non-marital cohabitation as a short-term behavior in the marriage relationship, obviously irresponsib
16、le factors are often unable to obtain adequate legal remedies when a dispute between the parties, non-marital cohabitation may become social stability of the potential hazard.The second chapter (analysis of the problem), Two Schools of non-marital cohabitation law regulation. The sections describe each of the relevant legislative and judicial status of non-marital cohabitation, as well as civil law countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands, Belgi
