中石油职称英语考试2016版《通用选读》60课全(1).doc

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1、中石油职称英语考试2016版 通用选读目录1. Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则32.Network Security 网络安全43.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的.64.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判75.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料96.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车117.Our Family Creed 家族的信条138.The art

2、of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术159. Oil and Gas Generation 油气生成1510.The Dress Code for Office Life 办公室的着装礼仪1911.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌2112.East Meets West in Relaxing Macau 澳门东西方文化的交汇点2313.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛2514.Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇,制造机遇2715. Conventional Petroleum Reservoi

3、r 常规油气藏3016. Unconventional Oil and Gas 非常规油气3317.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省3618. Unleashing Your Creativity 释放你的创造力3719.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理3920.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油4221.And All That Jazz 关乎爵士乐4422.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系4623.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食4

4、824.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐5025. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知5226.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力5427. When You Travel to a Large City 旅行在都市5728. That Other Woman in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”5929.Geography of USA 美国地理概况6130. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 老人与海(节选)6331.Petroleum Geology

5、and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学6632. The California Gold Rush 加利福尼亚淘金热6833.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么?7234. Should You Go Organic? 你应该“有机”吗?7435.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌7836.To Be Content with Ones Lot乐天知命8037.I Didnt Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学8338. Reservoir Product

6、ion Mechanisms 油藏开采机理8639.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包8840.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧9141.Happiness Index幸福指数9442.Becoming Wealthy:Its Up to You 致富取决于你自己9743.Oil 油9944. Job Satisfaction 工作满意度10245. How to Become a Scientist 怎样才能成为一名科学家10646.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌10847.Managi

7、ng In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理11048. The Conscious Use of the Subconscious Mind 对潜意识的有意识利用11449. The British through My Eyes 我眼中的英国人11750.Not Quite Ready to Retire 退休为时尚早12051. Those Fascinating Northern Lights 迷人的北极光12352.Sales Promotion 产品促销12753. Oil Refining 石油炼制13054.Another Happiness 另一

8、种快乐13255. Its never too Late for Success 成功不分早晚13556.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记13857.Earths Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋,地球最后的待开发疆域14158. Our Many Responses to Pain 痛感反应14559. Forest Fires: a Major Disaster 森林大火:可怕的灾难14960.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲1531. Six Golden Rules for Meeting Ma

9、nagement主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.如果要求你主持一个会议,记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as

10、 an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.1、总要准时开会。如果你准时开始,晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧,也给其他人树立了榜样。2.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good rec

11、ord-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.2、安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。日后你可能需要参考会议中商讨的某个问题,做好记录也是优秀会议主持人的一个特点。3.Learn to listen. So many times we think about what we are going to say and, in the process, block out valid points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often he

12、ar only what we want to hear, rather than really listening to other people. Meeting that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings.3、学会倾听。常见的是,我们想的是我们将要说些什么,因此就妨碍了听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。再有,我们经常只听我们想要听的,而不是真正地倾听他人的意见。能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。4.Keep the discussion on track. Many times important

13、 issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If you anticipate a conflict prior to the meeting, discuss the issue with participants in advance. If an unanticipated conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subco

14、mmittee to look into the problem, or ask participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize the chances of wasting participantsvaluable time.4、让讨论紧扣主题。往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题,特别是当每位与会者对问题意见不同时。如果会前你已预料到会有冲突发生,那就提前与当事人交换一下意见

15、。如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生,委派一个小组委员会对出现的问题予以调查,或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。这样能够让讨论紧扣主题,并尽可能少浪费与会者的宝贵时间。5.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people tend to monopolize meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism.5、给每位与会者说出自己看法的机会。有些人易于滔滔不绝占据会议的大部分时间,而有些人则等着被别人叫才开口。作为会议主持人,你需要思想开阔,无偏袒之心,确保每位与会者都能感到,表达自己的想法是受欢迎的,不会受到别人非难。6.End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting last

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