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1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1 重点词汇outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though, talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information二重点短语 more outgoing 更外向 play the drums 敲鼓 t
2、he singing competition 歌唱比赛 the most important 最重要的是 hard-working 努力工作的 be talented in music 擅长音乐 do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事 care about 担心，关心 be different from 与不同 as long as 只要 bring out 使显示 get better grade 取得更好的成绩touch ones heart 使某人感动 in fact 事实上 make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth. 擅长
3、做某事 be similar to 与一样 the English Study Center 英语学习中心 be good with 与相处得好 want to do sth.想要做某事 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的三重点语法 (一) 重点句型 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom
4、. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， (2) bothand表示“两者都”，both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 【考例】My parents _ doctors. A. both
5、 are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as意为“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 _. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. (原级)+as
6、。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 (1) win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此
7、时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等，不能接人做宾语。E.g. He won the first prize. (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 E.g. Though he has
8、no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the mos
9、t important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意take care当心 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1) make sb. do
10、 sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名词 make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + do st
11、h. 使某人做某事 E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in（doing）sth为固定搭配，表示“在方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. Im quieter and more se
12、rious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。 be serious about. 意为“对认真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？ 9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦
13、的原因。 Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 “Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，
14、如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 as long a
