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1、Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains SectionAGrammarFocus 4c Freetalk TrytomakeaconversationaboutthestoryYuGongMovesaMountainwithyourpartner Onceuponatime therewasaveryoldman themountainsweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside Theoldmandecidedtomovethemountains HowdoesthestoryYuGongM
2、ovesaMountainbegin Oneday amantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinueto Whathappenednext YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit sbigenoughtoholdeverything Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains Tolea
3、rntheusageofunless assoonasandso thatTolearntheGrammarFocusTolearnnewwords fit couple smile marry Objective onceuponatimestepsisterprincefallinlovefitcouplesmilemarrygetmarried 从前n 继 姐妹 n 王子爱上 喜欢上v 适合 合身n 尤指 夫妻 两人 两件事物v n 笑 微笑v 结婚结婚 Words expressions GrammarFocus GrammarFocus Conditionalclauseswithi
4、fandunless含有if的复合句由两个分句组成 if为连词 引导条件状语从句 另一句为主句 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果 那么主从句都用一般现在时态 Unless的用法 e g Ifyouboilwater itbecomessteam Ifyoudropaglass itbreaks Ifyouheatmetal itmelts Ifyourun yousweat Ifyouputwoodintowater it float floats 如果谈论的是 如果 某一个动作或事情发生后 很可能将会产生某种结果 那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时 而if从句仍然是一般现在时
5、e g Ifitrains wewon ttakeahiketomorrow Hewillgetupschoolontimeiftheclockgoesoff IfhearrivesinHongKong hewillcallme Ifyoudon tstartearly you thebeginningofthefilm miss willmiss 若if条件句放句首 从句后面要加逗号 和主句隔开 unless与if用法相似 相当于if note g Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon tprepareforit Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouprep
6、areforit Ifhedoesn tlookupthewordinthedictionary hewon tknowitsmeaning Hewon tknowtheword smeaningunlesshelooksitupinthedictionary if和unless的用法一般情况下 unless相当于if not 可以互换 用一般现在时代替将来时 Iwon tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass Iwon tletyouinifyoudon tshowmeyourpass 如果你不出示通行证 我就不让你进来 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容 if
7、 not结构不能换成unless 如 I llbequitegladifshedoesn tcomethisevening 她今晚如果不来我很高兴 Unlessyoutakemorecare you llhaveanaccident 如果不多加小心的话 你会出事故的 Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了 否则她是从来不哭的 Don tpromiseanythingunlessyou re100percentsure 不要作任何的许诺 除非你有百分百的把握 Unlessbadweatherstopsme Ijogeveryday
8、 除非坏天气作梗 每天我都慢跑 误 Don tcomeinunlessyouwillbeinvitedto 正 Don tcomeinunlessyou reinvitedto 误 Unlesshewillcome wewon tbeabletogo 正 Unlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo Assoonas的用法 英语动词的时间大致可分为三段 过去时 现在时 将来时 假设有两件事A和B 就会出现三种情况 A过去时assoonasB过去时A现在时assoonasB现在时A将来时assoonasB将来时 在每一个大的时间段内 A和B的时态要统一 比如A过去时 B肯定在过
9、去时内 其它也是如此 至于在每个大时间段内 再根据A和B两件事的具体情况 具体对待 比如 A和B都是过去时 A和B是同时发生 还是先后发生 不是即将发生 再分别选用完成时 进行时 将来时 例如 A过去时B过去时 IarrangedtheflowersinthevaseassoonasIcamebackhome 一回到家里 我就把花在花瓶里插好 A过去进行时B过去完成时 虚拟 Hewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost 他吓得直哆嗦 就好像看见了鬼一样 A将来时B将来时 可用一般现在时表达 Theywillpostmethetickets postthet
10、icketstomeassoonastheyreceivemycheque 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我 assoonas连接的时间状语从句中 指未发生的动作 规律是 主句一般将来时 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如 Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback 紧接着发生的两个短动作 主从句都用一般过去时 如 HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown so that 如此 以致于 that引导的结果状语从句 so的后面跟副词或形容词 例 老师说的太快了 以至于我听不清楚他的话 Theteacherspeakss
11、ofastthatIcan tcatchthewords so that 的用法 比较 so that 与sothatSothat 1 引导结果状语从句 意为 因此 所以 主句和从句间常用逗号分开 一般不与情态动词连用 Nothingmorewasheardofhim sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead 未再听到他的消息 以致人们认为他已死去了 2 引导目的状语从句 意为 为了 以便 通常从句中用may might can could等情态动词 Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus 我们很早出发 以便能赶上第一班汽车 1
12、 herfatherdied thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores 2 Shewas busy shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty 3 Themiceknewthat theyhelpedhermakeadress shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty Fillintheblankswithunless assoonasorso that Assoonas sothat unless 4a 4 theprincesawher hefellinlovewithher 5 Theprinceknewth
13、at thegirl sfootcouldfittheshoe itwasnottherightgirl 6 Thenewcouplewere happy theycouldn tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried unless sothat Assoonas TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest Heiswonderfulbecausehe help weakpeople TheMonkeyKing have amagicstick He use ittofig
14、htbadpeople Hecan make thestickbigorsmall Hecansometimes Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets helps uses make has 4b makethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear Assoonashe see badpeople hethinksofwaystofightthem Hecan turn himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects Butunlesshecanhidehista
15、il hecannotmakehimselfahuman Childrenallovertheworld love theMonkeyKing sees turn love Tellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritestory Myfavoritestoryis Itisinterestingbecause 4c I 用适当的连词填空 1 itrains I llgotoschoolbybus 2 Iwilltellyouthesecret youdon ttellanyoneelseaboutit 3 Maryalwaystakesaseatinthefirstrow
16、shecanhearbetter 4 We noticeanythingwrongwiththecomputer westartedusingit If if sothat didn t until Exercises 5 Mymotherwasworried itrained 6 Theelephanthas strongabody itcandoheavywork 7 Itis difficultproblem nobodycanworkitout because a that such so that 他努力学习 以便取得好成绩 Heworkshard hecangetgoodresult 2 老师写得很仔细 是为了让我们看得清楚 Theteacherwrotecarefully wecouldseeclearly sothat sothat II 用so that 填空 3 他太伤心了 以致说不出一个字来 Heis hecan tsayaword 4 妹妹身体太弱了 不能再走了 Mysisteris shecan twalkfarther sosadthat soweaktha
