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1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳介词1典型陷阱题分析1.“You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?”“Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选B或D。【分析】答案应选A。第一空填to比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium中的动词go；而第二句的with则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late
2、 for表示做某事迟到，而be late with表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：We were late for dinner.我们吃饭迟到了。We were late with dinner =in having dinner.我们吃饭吃得迟。句中my wife was a little late with the supper的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。2.We were all worried over _ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选A或B。【分
3、析】答案应选D。按英语习惯，除except, but等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在that从句前加上the fact，此时the fact用作介词宾语，而其后that从句则用作the fact的同位语。请看类似试题（答案选均D）：(1) They knew nothing about _ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the
4、fact that(3) What he said at the meeting referred to _ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _ buses are too crowd
5、ed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3.Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。【分析】此题答案选D。because作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它
6、的后面不能再连用“引导词”。如：He was angry because we were late.他很生气因为我们迟到了。They cant have gone out because the light is on.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。假若，一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词”，那么它前面就不宜再用because这个连词了。如：She got angry because of what you said.她哭是因为你
7、说的话。句中的what相当于the thing that，也就是说what you said相当于the thing that you said。其中the thing用作because of的宾语，而that you said为修饰the thing的定语从句。He lost his job because of how he treated his boss.他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。句中的how相当于the way in which，也就是说how he treated his boss相当于the way in which he treated his boss。其中the
8、 way用作because of的宾语，而in which he treated his boss为修饰the way的定语从句。4.“How long have you been an actor?”“_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：“When did you became an actor?”“_ 1995, wh
9、en I graduated from college.”A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用in 1995来回答便顺理成章。请再看两题：(1)“How long have you worked on the farm?”“_ the end of last year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选D，用since the end of last year回答how long，即问句问“工作了多久”，答句说“自去年年底至今”。(2)“How long will you work on the farm?
10、”“_ the end of next year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选B，问句问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作明年明底”。(3)“When did you leave the farm?”“_ the end of last year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选C，问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年明底离开”。5.Dont be angry _ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for【陷阱】容易误选B。根据汉语的“对某人生气”
11、，将其中的“对”直译为to。【分析】最佳答案为B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with at sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用be angry at about sth(在美国英语中也用be angry with sth，但不说be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译：你对这些安排感到满意吗?误：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements?正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老师应该对他的学生严格要求。误：Teachers shoul
12、d be strict to their students.正：Teachers should be strict withtheir students.6.In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by【陷阱】容易误选A。根据keep in touch with (与保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。【分析】正确答案是D。by在这里表示方式，by writing意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：(1) Weve talked a lot _ films. How _ television now?A. of, withB. with, towardsC. about, aboutD. for, about此题不要受a lot of的
