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1、学 海 无 涯 中山市 2016 年普通高考模拟考试 英语试英语试题 五 题 五 本试卷共 10 页 三部分 满分 120 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号 试室号 座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使 用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无
2、效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia His father died when George was 11 years old As a boy he learned reading writing and math Then he worked a
3、s a land surveyor in western Virginia In his twenties he became a British Army officer George Washington fought in the French and Indian War Mr Ellis points out that Washington did not have a formal or college education like many other early U S leaders including John Adams and Thomas Jefferson But
4、in some sense Adams goes to Harvard and Jefferson goes to William and Mary and Washington goes to war Mr Ellis says the first president was a realist At the same time he was a very passionate man with extremely strong emotions He was known to get angry but he only showed his temper to a few people W
5、ashington not only acted like a great leader he looked like one George Washington 学 海 无 涯 stood about 1 9 meters tall He was a head taller than the average man of his time He was very strong and very graceful He was known as one of the best horseback riders and best dancers in Virginia But he had a
6、problem bad teeth Unlike his wife Martha who was known for her lovely smile George Washington began losing his teeth in his twenties When he was sworn in as president he had only one tooth left Dentists made him sets of dentures from uncomfortable metal and springs Some of the teeth were from hippop
7、otamus ivory Mr Ellis says Washington even paid some of his slaves for their teeth About six of the teeth in his mouth in his latter years when he is president are actually from slaves at Mount Vernon 1 When George Washington was young he A was a hard working college student like the other American
8、presidents B worked as a farmer C joined the army D liked literature very much 2 One problem bothered George Washington was his A height B teeth C wife D bad temper 3 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage A George Washington was good at dancing B George Washington wa
9、s a good horseback rider C George Washington was very sick when be became president D George Washington got some teeth from slaves 4 We can infer from the passage that Washington A was a very lucky man B was a handsome man C had a happy marriage D showed great leadership B People have long known tha
10、t nuts are part of a healthy diet However scientists in the Netherlands recently found that you do not need to eat many to get all the health benefits Professor van den Brandt says What we found is that the beneficial effect s of nuts and peanuts is already apparent at a lot lower levels of intake t
11、han has been suggested before About 10 grams a day is enough to get the full health benefits of nuts That is about an average sized handful Nuts are high in fat and calories So eating a handful before dinner can help you to eat less 学 海 无 涯 But eating too many can ruin your appetite altogether Howev
12、er the researchers found that many peanut butters did not give the same health benefits as plain peanuts That is because most peanut butters contain added oils and sugars Also when choosing which nuts to eat avoid those stored or roasted in oil Dry roasted is better but still the high temperatures c
13、an kill the healthy nutrients Nuts are most healthy if you eat them raw Not all nuts are created equal Nuts differ in their fat and nutrient content Almonds are among the least fatty nuts Almonds also have calcium and are high in Vitamin E Vitamin E helps to protect the body from disease And it s go
14、od for skin and eyes Chestnuts are the nut with the least fat and fewest calories Chestnuts are rich in carbohydrates and fiber And in their raw form chestnuts are a good source of vitamin C Roasted chestnuts are a popular treat in the winter Walnuts are loaded with antioxidants compounds that may h
15、elp protect against cancer They are also loaded with heart friendly fats and omega 3s So walnuts are a good choice for people who do not eat fish 5 Scientists have recently found out that A people should eat as many nuts as possible B 10 grams of nuts can replace a meal C eating too many nuts is unn
16、ecessary D eating nuts is good for the brain 6 From the passage we know that A people should eat some nuts before dinner B peanut butters are as healthy as plain peanuts C dry roasted nuts are more healthy than oil roasted nuts D eating nuts before dinner can ruin your appetite 7 Which of the following is similar to the underlined word raw in Paragraph 2 A fresh B cooked C clean D unprocessed 8 This passage is most likely to be in the section of a magazine A life style B healthy diet C recipe in
