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1、On the Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice摘要本文首先介绍傲慢与偏见作者的身世和当时的社会背景。然后从四段不同性质的婚姻入手：柯斯林和夏绿蒂互利互惠的财产婚姻,威克姆和莉迪亚荒唐的游戏式婚姻,彬格莱和简“郎才女貌”的理想婚姻以及达西和伊丽莎白的完美婚姻来分析爱情和婚姻的基础。幸福的定义有许多种,究竟是以地位和财富为基础的婚姻是幸福的,还是以爱情、理解、尊重为基础的婚姻是幸福的。从中得出作者及本人对爱情、婚姻的看法。奥斯丁的时代已经远去了,但人们追求幸福美好婚姻的脚步却从未停止。急剧变革的现代社会中,人们谈婚论嫁时依旧进行着爱情与金钱的权衡。面对婚姻
2、,究竟如何选择,希望该论文会对现实生活中的人们给予一些启示。关键词：傲慢与偏见，婚姻基础，婚姻观 AbstractThis thesis first introduces the life experience of Jane Austen and the social background at that time. Then from four different marriages, namely the mutual beneficial treasury marriage between Collins and Charlotte, the ridiculous marriage b
3、etween Wickham and Lydia, the ideal marriage between Bingley and Jane and the perfect marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth, the thesis analyses the basis of love and marriage. There are many definitions of happiness, but which one is happier, marriage based on status and wealth, or marriage based on
4、 love, understanding and respect, from which comes to the Austens views of love, marriage.The time of Jane Austen has passed, but peoples pursuit of happy marriage has never stopped. In the modern society with rapid changes, people still judge love and money in marriage. How should people choose whe
5、n they face marriage? The author hopes that the thesis can inspire people in modern life.Key Word: Pride and Prejudice, marriage basis, views of marriageChapter1 Introduction The purpose of the thesis pdf1 1.2Chapter2 Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice.The English author Jane Austen lived in me lat
6、e 18th century and early 19th century England. Her reputation has grown steadily since her death. Her novels are concerned with a narrow world, yet within the world she deals deftly with profundities as well as with subtleties overlooked by more encompassing writers. Just as David Daiches says, she
7、deals with the “steady moral apprehension of the nature of human relationships”.Although the domain of Jane Austens novels was as circumscribed as her life, her caustic wit and keen observation had made her the equal to the greatest novelists in any language. 2.1 Short summary of Pride and Prejudice
8、 pdf5 chapter1 pdf 4Published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice remains one of Austens best-loved and best-known works. t has been brought into films or TV series several times, which is an evidence of its popularity.Pride and Prejudice discusses themes of class, economy, and the essence of marriage syst
9、em of the early 19th century. It is a record of the world of Austens era, as Jane Austen writes from her own experiences and about peop1e she has met. Being a master of character, Jane Austen had a unique gift of creating peop1e as they actually appear in reality. She displays this gift extremely we
10、ll in her novel, Pride and Prejudice. In 1826,Sir Walter Scott recognized Jane Austens skillfully written novel when he wrote,“That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements, and feelings, and characters of ordinary 1ifc,which is to me the most wonderfu1 I ever met with”.Pride and Prej
11、udice, a witty satire of courtship and marriage, depicts how the young 1adies choose their husbands. It tells the story of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, their five daughters, and the various marital relationships at their residence of Longbourn. Elizabeth, the heroine, is the second eldest daughter of Mr. an
12、d Mrs. Bennet. She is an intelligent young woman. The characters of Elizabeths parents are in great contrast: Mr. Bennet is a wise and witty gentleman, while Mrs.Bennet is a silly woman who permanently devotes to the task of marrying off her daughters at any cost. As Mr. Bennets estates will be enta
13、iled away to a distant relative, their daughters are under more pressure to secure a profitable marriage. The story begins from the arrival of the young and wealthy bachelor Charles Bingley and his friend Fitzwilliam Darcy, a rich aristocratic landowner. The clash between E1izabeth and Darcy is the
14、main plot. Their relationship starts from dislike and prejudice, but Darcy becomes enchanted by Elizabeths mind and spirit. At last, they fall in love and marry each other. At the same time other attachments and marriages are formed simultaneously. Of a11 her heroines, the intelligent and high-spiri
15、ted Elizabeth was Jane Austens own favorite as Austen herself wrote to her sister Cassandra, “I must confess that I think her(Elizabeth)as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her a 1east,I do not know”. At first g1ance, Jane Aust
16、en tells us a story in Pride and Prejudice of romance in the genteel society, but underneath the skin of the drama, there exist serious moral issues of that time and contains Austens keen observation of the severe class distinction in the English society of her time.2.2 Janes personal background pdf4Jane Austen was born in a highly educated family though they were relatively normal members of the upper middle class living wi
