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1、Unit 2Language.单词默写1mixture n混合；混合体2official adj.官方的；正式的3entire adj.完全的；整个的4distinction n区别，差别5character n(书写或印刷)文字；符号；人物；性格6mistaken adj.错误的；误解的7hunt vt.&vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻8combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合9press vt.(被)压，挤；推；施加压力 n报刊；新闻界；出版社10pattern n图案，花纹；模式；方式11nowadays adv.at the present time12defeat vt.to win
2、a victory over someone13process na set of actions or changes that develop or happen naturally14interrupt vi.&vt.to break someones flow of speech or action15practical adj.sensible and good at dealing with real situation.词汇拓展1contribute vi.&vt.贡献contribution n贡献2class n阶级，阶层classic adj.经典的classify vt.
3、分类classification n分类3differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差异different adj.不同的4indicate vt.显示，表示；象征；暗示indication n象征5represent vt.代表representative n代表representative n代表，表示语境助记词不离句，句不离段The official representative made great contributions to the process of this program. Despite many classes disagree with it.Wha
4、t they did really made a great difference.短语落实1be made up 由组成2distinguish. from 辨别3combine. with 把和组合在一起4name after 以命名5take control of 控制6as_a_whole 作为整体；总体上7stand_for 代表；象征8aside_from 除之外9ought_to 应当，应该10lead_to 导致.句子翻译1Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good，while others
5、worry that it may result in language pollution.(Page 29)有人报乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。2The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.(Page 38)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。3Though these kinds of
6、 characters indicate meanings，one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.(Page 38)虽然这些类型的汉字能够表达意义，但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。4While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(Page 39)虽然同学们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过
7、复杂，并不实用。5他的方法使用带小凸点的纸张，这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来。(Page 39)His_system_used_paper_with_small，raised_dots_that_could_be_felt_with_the_fingers.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(教材P22)The English language consists_of/is_composed_of the
8、 grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.2In fact，we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.(教材P22)In fact，we would be_unable_to understand it if we heard it today.3They brought with them their languages，which also mixed with old English.(教材P22)They brought with them
9、their languages，also_mixed_with/also_mixing(with) old English.4Though these kinds of characters indicate meaning，one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.(教材P38)In_spite_of/Despite these kinds of characters indicating meaning，one of their shortcomings is that
10、they do not show how they should be pronounced.5Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury.(教材P39)Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three because_of/owing_to_/_due_to an injury. control n&v.控制【课本原句】 The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaki
11、ng people who defeated England and take control of the country in 1066.(P22)最重要的贡献是来自诺曼人，一个说法语的民族在1066年打败并控制了英国。take control of控制，掌管have/bring/keep/get sth under control控制住lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 失去控制in control of 控制；管理；掌握under the control of 在的管理之下【联想拓展】表示“管理(企业)”的词(词组)control，run，mana
12、ge，be in charge of 看看高考怎么考用control短语的正确形式填空The police present lost_control_of the crowd.They asked for help.With the help of the firefighters，they got the fire under_controlMum was angry to see her children out_of_controlWhy do you let him in_control_of your class while youre out？ raise vt.举起，抬高；提高；
13、种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起；提出【课本原句】 After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)诺曼征服后，许多英国人成为了饲养动物的仆人。raise sb to ones feet 把某人扶起来raise ones voice 提高声音raise money for. 为筹款raise a question 提出问题raise a family 养家糊口辨析raise/rise/arise原形用法中文意思过去式过去分词Raise及物举起；提高；唤起；饲养
14、raisedraisedRise不及物上升；起身roserisenArise不及物出现；发生升起；arosearisen看看高考怎么考They_raise_their_eyebrows(挑起眉毛)，surprised by my“no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad.(2011四川卷，阅读理解A)翻译句子我可以提一个问题么？May_I_raise_a_question?More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced _peoples concern o
15、ver food safety.(2011重庆卷单项填空29)Ato raise Braising Cto have raised Dhaving raised答案AVoices were _ as the argument between the two motorists more badtempered.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)Araised Breduced Crisen Darisen答案A replace v取代【课本原句】 However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles an
