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1、2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational
2、 soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing
3、 my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They playe
4、d aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more person
5、al and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B.
6、strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly
7、 C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Inte
8、rest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。41【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。根据下文Butsomewhere else instead可知，这些都是传统意义上
9、的学习的地方。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。均不符合题意。42【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在
10、于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。43【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。first hand第一手的，亲自的。A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。have the chance of意为“有的机会”。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。 高考完形填空真题解析Where do you go when you want to learn评析这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故
11、事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。44【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文呼应。【答案】C【解析】从下文得知比赛在周末进行。根据第二、三段可知这次体验是在周末。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。45【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】女儿的球队表现好进入了这个赛季的联赛。这个联赛通常只让技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队参加。因为比赛还没有进行，所以不可能胜利。C组织；D观看。她们是队员，应该参加比赛。根据上文They did very well this season可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。
12、这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。46【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文照应。【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“跟比她们好的队比赛”、“没有进球”的提示可知这些经历是痛苦的。B奇怪的，陌生的；C普遍的；D实际的。根据上文normally was only for more skilled club teams可知答案。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get on
13、e serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的：common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。47【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文呼应。【答案】D【解析】上文提到参加联赛的球队都技高一筹，所以此处是说和训练得比她们好的队比赛。27D根据上文可知对手比她们强。48【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。【答案】D【解析】前两场比赛，她们队没有一个像样的射门。根据下文did not get one serious shot on goal可知答案。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得
14、分。故答案选D。49【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前后呼应。【答案】B【解析】作为家长，“我”不愿意看到孩子虽然尽力，但还是输了的结果。29B根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局? imagine想象；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。50【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上下文逻辑关系。【答案】C【解析】上下句是转折关系。由空格前的played her best和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。51【考点
15、】本题考查语篇理解中的常识判断。【答案】A【解析】文章提到的是“女儿”。所以队员应该都是和她一样的girls。在周六和周日之间，孩子们好像一下子开窍了。根据上文可知此处为girls。考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. 在周六和周日之间，这群女孩子们似乎突然间明白了什么(好像一下子开窍了)。52【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应。【答案】B【解析】在周日出场的比赛中，她们表现得完全不同。show up出现；make up组成，编造。根据上下文可知此处为show up“出现”。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。53【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的副词辨析。【答案】D【解析】slightly稍微地，hardly几乎不，basically基本上，completely完全地。根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：
