《最新初三英语总复习之书面表达及初中重点句型小结.》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新初三英语总复习之书面表达及初中重点句型小结.（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初三英语总复习之书面表达小结 一 英语写作基本常识 1 写好句子 1 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构 我们知道 单词 语法是学习 掌握和运用 语言的基础 然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的 耗时费力不说 拼凑出来的也多是汉语 式的英语 很不地道 因此 生平时必须牢记所学过的 固定搭配 及 词组句型 并会 活用 写句子要注意以下几点 1 主谓要一致 2 正确使用动词的时态 语态 语气 3 名词的格要与代词的格一致 4 句子结构成分完整 特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分 2 一个句子一个重心 句意清楚 合乎逻辑 3 句子开头首字母要大字 句末要使用正确的英语标点符号 2 组句成文 一般说来 文章可以
2、通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成 1 熟悉并掌握表示并列 递进 转折等关系的过渡词 transitional words 例如 并列关系 and as well as also 递进关系 besides in addition moreover what s more 转折关系 but yet however although otherwise or in spite of despite instead of in the end 时间顺序 while when soon after before afterward finally first then next as soon
3、as 比较 对比 like unlike on the contrary on the other hand 总结 in a word in general in short above all after a ll generally speaking 进一步阐述 in other words that is to say for example for instance such as 因果关系 as a result so thus therefore 2 明确表达文章主 内容要点全面 不要节外生枝 3 要点安排得当 使之文通字顺 合乎逻辑 层次清晰 4 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯 应
4、重点检查 a 要点有无遗漏 b 句法 词法有没有问 c 单词拼写有无错误 d 大小写 标点符号有无问 e 字数是否在 目要求范围之内 二 英语写作 分指要 1 句式要有变化 复杂句 并列句 倒装句 1 虚拟语气中if省略 2 only 状语置于句首 3 否定词置于句首 4 地点副词置于句首 强调句型 It is that who 非谓语动词 虚拟语气 固定句型结构 too to so that such a that not only but also neither nor such as not until so that either or 直接引语与间接引语 多种时态 动名词 不定式
5、并列结构 2 要使用 等级词汇及短语 使用 等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词 如alone just single only not at all on the earth the very on earth 等 使用修辞手法 明喻 暗喻 夸张 头韵 拟人等 as busy as a bee as proud as a peacock as blind as a bat 3 使用连接词 过渡自然 连贯通顺 一气呵成 1 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 above before me here on the left across below in the distanc
6、e on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along 2 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 soon then suddenly at the same time next early this morning year now after at present later afterwards finally at last all of a sudden at noon in
7、 the morning afternoon evening 3 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 first second etc now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then ot
8、herwise in conclusion thus in closing 4 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 another moreover in addition to equally important too also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like similarly 5 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of
9、yet but unlike nevertheless not only but also here therethis that years ago todaythe former the latter then now the first whereas the second some others one the other once now on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 6 逻辑关系 递进 then 然后 besides 还有 furthermore 而且 moreover 此外 转折 however 然而 but 但是 on t
10、he country 相反 after all 毕竟 总结 finally 最后 at last 最后 in brief 总之 in conclusion 最后 强调 indeed 确实 certainly 一定 surely 确定 above all 尤其 对比 in the same way 同样地 just as 正如 on the one hand on the other hand 三 书面表达常用句型及短语 1 学校生活及学习成绩 I m getting on well with one s study take several courses at school have Eng
11、lish Chinese Physics every other day work hard at put one s heart into be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at be poor at do well in be weak in make progress in improve oneself in fail in pass the examination give sb a passing grade He has the best record in school 他的成
12、绩最棒 get a doctor s degree 获得博士学位 English is more interesting to sb learn about succeed in be active in class work take an active part in learn by heart work out a maths problem get 90 marks for English get an A in the exam have a good command of lay a good foundation in language study won the first
13、prize got the first place in the competition the first top three winners 前三名 2 师生关系 get on well with sb like to be with students be gentle with us be kind to sb be a strict teacher be strict with one s pupils be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him her as help sb with sth praise sb for s
14、th blame sb for sth give advice on question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day give sb a lot of work try to teach sb good study habits make one s lessons lively and interesting teach sb sth teach sb to do sth devote all one s time to work admire sb for his dev
15、otion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神 3 课余活动及周末生活 spend one s time in many different ways enjoy doing things by oneself go swimming go for an outing a picnic have an outing at the seashore see the sights of Beijing play the piano violin play chess basketball have a swim have dances on weeke
16、nds have a picnic over the weekend go to the cinema have a party hold a sports meeting do some reading help sb do sth enjoy a family trip get everything ready for ride one s bike with sb to the park There are a lot of activities at the beach We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city She would like to bring sth to the picnic It was a very relaxing Sunday There are good programmes on TV on weekends Enjoy myself ourselves have a wonderful time 4 彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb send a message to
