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1、2016 年英语考研真题及答案篇一： 2016 考研英语一真题及答案完整版】ss=txtsection I use of englishdirections:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a，b，c or d on the answersheet.(10 points)in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may involve not only h
2、is parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young mansparents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in theselection. 4, a girl
3、may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.s andt have athe traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted
4、 a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. parts of the ceremony the bride grooms wrists, and 10a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife s parents and may12 with them up to a year,13they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy t
5、o14 , but not common. divorced persons are15 with some disapproval. each sprouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage, and jointly- acquired property is18equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice19up: the divorced male doesn waiting period before he can remarry20 the wo
6、man must wait ten months.1. aby way ofbon behalf ofcas well asdwith regard to2. aadapt tobprovide forccompete with ddecide on3. aclose brenew carrangedpostpone4. aabove allbin theory cin timedfor example5. aalthoughblestcafter dunless6. ainto bwithin cfrom dthrough7. asincebbut cor dso8. acopybtest
7、crecite dcreate9. afolding bpiling cwrapping dtying10. apassingblightingchiding dserving11. ameetingbcollection cassociationdunion12. agrowbpart cdealdlive13. awhereasbuntil cifdfor14. aobtain bfollow cchallenge davoid15. aisolated bpersuadedcviewed dexposed16. awhateverbhowever cwhenever dwherever1
8、7. achangedbbrought cshapeddpushed18. awithdrawnbinvestedcdonatedddivided19. abreaks bwarms cshows dclears20. aso bwhile conce din that text 1 france, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for wom
9、en. its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. the parliament also agreed to ban websites that“ incite excessive thinnessby promoting extreme dieting.such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest bea
10、uty should not be defined by looks that end up imp inging on health. thats a start. and the ban on ultra -thinmodels seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. it tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,
11、 especially teenage girls, about the social tapemeasure they must use to determine their individual worth. the bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. and perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangibl
12、e qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not
13、 meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is trying to set volunt
14、ary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. in contrast to france s actions, denmark s fashion industryagreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. the newly revised danish fashion ethical ch
15、arter clearly states:“ we are aware ofand take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” the charter smain tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty
