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1、新人教版教材20192020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（提升解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00
2、, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr.
3、and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.
4、” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the mus
5、ic stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.语篇解读：本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天，他们十分相爱。21.
6、 Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed homeIt was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the b
7、ad weather可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了；故选B。22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.A. making popcorn B. watching a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章They were playing for about 10minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the windowThe rain changed to snow可知下雪的时候他们
8、正在打牌；故选C。23. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章she saidMr. Rojas said，Of course were lucky! We are together!He kissed her and continued to dan
9、ce with her，in the dark and without music可知Mr. Rojas很爱他的妻子；故选D。B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he c
10、leaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire hou
11、se with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes,
12、corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad t
13、ook off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It did
14、nt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚
15、至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。24. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。25. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的we dr
