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1、裕 兴 新 概 念 英 语 第 二 册 笔 记第 51 课 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh s diet not work My friend Hugh has always been fat but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet He began his diet a week ago First of all he wrote out a long list of all the foods
2、which were forbidden The list included most of the things Hugh loves butter potatoes rice beer milk chocolate and sweets Yesterday I paid him a visit I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his des
3、k It was obvious that he was very embarrassed When I asked him what he was doing he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally Then he showed me the contents of the parcel It contained five large bars of cho
4、colate and three bags of sweets 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕 以致他决定节食 他是一星期前开始节食的 首先 他开列了一张长长的单子 上面列了所有禁吃的食物 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的 黄油 土豆 米饭 啤酒 牛奶 巧克力和糖果 昨天我去看望了他 我按响了门铃 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时 我并不感 到惊奇 他把我领进屋 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面 显然他感到很尴尬 当我问他正干什么时 他内疚地 笑了 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上 他解释说 他的饮食控制得太严格了 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下 接着 他给我看了包里的东西 里面装了5 大
5、块巧克力和3 袋糖果 New words and expressions 10 reward n 报偿 virtue n 美德 diet n 节食 forbid v 禁止 forbade forbidden hurriedly adv 匆忙地 embarrass v 使尴尬 guiltily adv 内疚地 strict adj 严格的 reward v 给奖赏 occasionally adv 偶尔地 一 单词讲解 rewardn 报偿 同义词 compensate pay remunerate award 反义词 punish punishment 变化形名复 rewards 变化形 动变
6、 rewarded rewarded rewarding 1 n 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金 eg He received a medal in reward for his bravery 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 eg A 10 million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden 悬赏一千万美元捉拿宾拉登 eg He worked hard without any hope of reward 他辛勤工作 但却不期待得到报酬 2 v 给予报酬 酬谢 报答 eg Is thi
7、s how you reward me for my help 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗 eg You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts 你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报 eg I will reward you later 以后我会报答你 rewarding adj 报酬的 有益的 值得的 a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历 virtuen 美德 同义词 goodness righteousness morality 变化形名复 virtues 1 美德 善 清高 反意词 vice 恶行 缺德行为 a man
8、 of virtue有德之人 eg Honesty is a virtue 诚实是一种美德 lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活 eg Virtue is its own reward 谚 做好事即乐在其中 eg All of the virtues get here 全聚德 2 优点 长处 eg The big class has the virtue of making more friends 大量的美德使能交更多的朋友 eg My room has virtue of being warm even in winter 我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖 virtu
9、al adj v tju l 实质的 实际上的 eg Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business 我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人 dietn 节食 同义词 food and drink food foodstuffs victuals 变化形 名复 diets 变化形动变 dieted dieted dieting 1 节食 go on a diet be on a diet 实行节食 lose weight 减重 put on weight gain weight 增胖 2 日常的 饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的
10、饮食 diet sheet 病人的 规定食谱 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 forbidv 禁止 不许 O1 O2 v ing 同义词 prohibit disallow bar ban 反义词 permit allow forbid forbade forbidden forbidding forbid n doing eg Who can forbid our marriage 谁可以禁止我们的婚姻 eg Smoking is forbidden in this building 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止 forbid sb 禁止某人 eg If you want to g
11、o I can t forbid you 如果你想去 我不能阻止你 eg He didn t like his daughter s boy friend and forbade him into the house 他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友 并禁止他进了屋 forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事 eg My father forbad me to watch television 我的父亲就禁止我看电视 eg It is forbidden to smoke in this room No Smoking 在这个房间禁止吸烟 forbidden adj 被 禁止的 forbidden
12、fruit 禁果 非法的欢愉 forbidden ground 禁区 必须避免的问题 犯忌讳的问题 the Forbidden City 故宫 紫禁城 eg God forbid that we should have class tomorrow 上帝保佑 我们明天不用上课 hurriedlyadv 匆忙地 草率地 hurried adj 仓促的 慌忙的 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅 a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭 hurriedly adv h ridli 匆忙地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲 hurry v 匆忙 催促 赶紧 eg Don t hurry
13、 不要急 eg Hurry up 快点 eg With this the woman hurried away off 说完了 该女子匆匆离去 eg He hurried home 他匆匆赶回家 eg He hurried to school 他急忙赶到学校 hurry to 地点 匆忙赶到某地 eg He hurried back to his office 他急忙赶回他的办公室 eg They hurried into the car 他们急忙上车 embarrassv 使窘 使不好意思 使局促不安 H 同义词 disconcert discomfit abash confound 精品文
14、档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 变化形 动变 embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing embarrass sb 使某人难堪 eg Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot 你尖酸的话令他很难堪 eg Are you trying to embarrass me 你想要我难堪 eg Don t embarrass them by asking with personal questions 不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题 eg She was embarrassed by his loud laughter 他的大笑令
15、她感到尴尬 embarrassing adj 令人困惑的 难堪 尴尬的 embarrassed adj 感到困惑的 难堪 尴尬的 eg It was obvious that he was very embarrassed 显然他感到很窘 financially embarrassed short of money囊中羞涩 经济受窘 embarrassment im b r sm nt n 窘迫 困惑 为难 an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择 东西多得令人为难 财富多得成了累赘 blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红 区别 emba
16、ssy emb si n 大馆 大使馆全体成员 guiltilyadv 内疚地 1 责任 罪行 罪状 eg Guilt was written all over her face 她的罪过都写在脸上了 她在脸上写满了内疚 establish the suspect s guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪 eg He denied his guilt 他否认自己有罪 eg He confessed his guilt 他承认自己有罪 2 不安 内疚 feeling of guilt 内疚感 罪悪感 罪 意识 guilty gilti adj 有罪的 内疚的 guiltless innocent clear giltlis adj 不熟悉 的 无罪的 eg I feel guilty about cutting classes 旷课我感到内疚 eg I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you 因为我没有钱借给你感到内疚 eg Not guilty 裁决某人 无罪 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 eg The boys were
