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1、裕 兴 新 概 念 英 语 第 二 册 笔 记 第 52 课 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 一 單詞講解 temporarily adv 暂时地 temporary adj 暫時的 臨時的 n 臨時工 permanent p m n nt adj 永久的 持久的 n 燙發 temporary arrangement 臨時性安排 temporary employment 經 臨時職工 臨時工作 eg That is only a temporary solution to the problem temporari
2、ly adv 暫時地 臨時地 eg I temporarily put my books on the floor 我暫時把書放在了地板上 impermanent im p m n nt adj 暫時的 非永久的 inch n 英寸 度量单位 變化形 名複 inches 變化形 動變 inched inched inching foot n 腳 足 英尺 最下部 底部 1 foot 12 inches eg My foot 去 你的 胡說 on foot 步行 put one s foot in one s mouth 禍從口出 說錯話 inch n 英寸 少量 短距離 v 使 緩慢地移動 e
3、g Don t move an in ch 不要亂動 by inches 險些 差一點 eg The car missed my dog by inches 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗 every inch 整個地方 eg The police examined every inch of the hose 警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子 eg Search every inch of a room 搜遍了整間屋子 完全 不折不扣 徹頭徹尾 eg He looked every inch a gentleman 他看上去完全是正人君子 give sb an inch and he ll take
4、a mile 得寸進尺 space n 空间 同義詞 extent expanse measure dimension 反義詞 time 變化形 名複 spaces 變化形 動變 spaced spaced spacing outer space太空 外層空間 c 空白 空隙 空地 The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙 字間距 eg Is there a space for my car 是否有空間 停我的車 u 空地方 空處 room eg There isn t much space left for your luggage 剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的 精品
5、文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 eg The table takes up too much space 這張桌子占地方太多 The table takes up too much room space room place seat 房間 建築物 車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍 space room 不確定的範圍 可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍 space c u room u place seat c 具體空處 通常指座位 eg We ll try to get places 我們要設法弄到座位 seats at the front of the theatre 劇場前排好座位 a
6、ctually adv adv 實際上 事實上 adv 居然 竟然 表示驚訝 real an actual happening 一件真實事情 the actual conditions 實際情況 eg The actual cost was much more than we had expected 實際成本遠遠超過我們的預期 eg What were your actual words eg His actual age is 45 not 25 他的實際年齡是45 不是 25 actually adv 事實上 實際上 in fact really eg Actually speaking
7、 I don t like your pictures 其實來說 我不喜歡你的照片 eg What do you actually mean 你實際上是什麼意思 eg He looked calm but actually he was very nervous 他看起來平靜 但實際上他很緊張 真的 竟然 eg That big bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene 大個子湯姆 竟然暈倒在現場 二 Key structures 现在完成进行时 have has been 現在分詞 1 含有 since 和 for 短語的句子 既 可以用現在完成進行時
8、表達 也可以用現在完成時表達 但前者比後者更為生 動 eg It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining eg It has rained for six weeks 雨下了六個星期了 2 现在完成 时 表是經驗 動作已經完成或強 調一個結果 現在完成進行時 表示動作的連續性 動作還在進行中間 翻譯成 一直 eg He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks 他過去的三個星期一直住在這家酒店 eg He has never stayed a
9、t this hotel before 他從來沒有住過這家酒店 3 表達某件事做了多少次 或者做了多少件事的時候 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 只能用現在完成時 而不能用現在完成進行時 eg I have read Oliver Twist five times 我已閱讀霧都孤兒五次了 eg I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon 下午我一直在讀霧都孤兒 用刮號中的動詞正確形式填空 I have explained explain this to you several times already said the tea
10、cher I hope you have understood understand it now Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class Have you been listening listen Jones he asked Here is a simple problem Sally has been working has worked work in an office for weeks In that time she has eared earn 300 a week How much has she e
11、arned earn so far Please sir Jones answered I can only answer your first question I have not been listening not listen 新東方補充 现在完成时 have done 表示已完成的动作 现在完成进行时 have been doing 强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行 而且动作现在有结果 到现在为止 该 动作可能已不再继续进行 也可能还在继续进行 这要根据上下文来确定 句子中常含有all 表示时间的词语如 all day all morning 等或 for 和 since I ha
12、ve read the book 书已看完 I have been reading the book 还没看完 还要继续 表示持续性的动词 如learn lie live rain sleep stand 可以同since 或 for 副词短语连用 也可用于以how long 开头的疑问句中 I ve been working for Exxon for 15 years 现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week 与段时间连用可以用现在完成时 也可以用现在完成进行时 但跟次数连用的
13、一定只能用完成时 不能用现在完成 进行时 He has rung me up five times since 12 o clock 语法精髓 1 You should go to bed You watch TV for 5 hours 2 I write letters since breakfast 3 I write 3 letters since breakfast 4 Sorry but Mr Smith leave for Beijing 5 I look for him everywhere where can he be 答案 1 have been watching hav
14、e watched 2 having been writing 3 have written 4 has left 和现在完成进行时连用的 一定不能是次数 和现在完成进行时连用的动词 一定不能是短暂动词 leave 是瞬间动 词 5 have been looking 通过 where can he be 这句话可知人没找到 还要继续找 精品文档 收集于网络 如有侵权请联系管理员删除 三 課文講解 We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning 我们刚刚 搬进一所新房子 我辛辛苦苦地干了整
15、整一个上午 hard adj adv eg He is a hard worker eg He works hard 類似詞 fast eg He is a fast driver eg He dives fast 一般而言adj ly adv eg He is a careful worker eg He works carefully eg She has a beautiful voice eg She sings beautifully 有些副詞有兩種形式 slow slowly eg He speaks slowly to us eg Please speak a bit slowe
16、r high highly eg The plane flew very high eg He thinks very highly of me 他對我價很高 think highly of sb 對 評價高 deep deeply eg Water will come out if you dig the well deep enough eg They love their country deeply 他們深深地熱愛自己的國家 hard adv 努力地 的 eg He worked very hard 他從非常努力地工作 hardly adv 幾乎不 簡直不 剛剛 僅僅 He hardly ever does any work 他幾乎不曾做任何工作 late adv 晚 eg The train arrived very late 火車來晚了 lately adv 最近 eg Have you traveled by train lately 最近你有沒有搭乘火車 near adv 近 eg He made sure it was safe before he went near
