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1、Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重要词汇、词组- 9 -1. subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车2. train n. 火车3. minuten. 分钟4. kilometern. 公里，千米5. quick6. halfn. 一半，二分之一7. pastprep.在.之后，经过8. stopn. 车站9. transportationn. 运送，运输10. north n. 北部，北方 11. dependv. 依靠，依赖12. mustaux.v. 必须，一定要13. bicycle n. 自行车14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得15. worryv
2、. 担心，担忧，焦虑二、重要词组 grow up长大，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to延续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of 一些一、重点句型解析1. 问交通方式： 三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How d
3、oes he/Dave go to school? (4) How do they/your friends go to school?on footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway 回答: 并
4、不是所有都用take或者by (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot (2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替换bu
5、s)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my carI:用by，in，on，take填空。1Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？_bike2Theywillgotothecinema_bus3Hewenttothepark_acaryesterdayHelenwillgothere_the12：00bus5Willyou_thebustoBeijingtomorrow？II:就划线部分提问。MrGreengoestothepostofficebybike（对划线部分提问）Annisgoi
6、ngshoppingonfoot（对划线部分提问）Keys：I:1By2by3in4onby5TakeII:1.HowdoesMrGreengotothepostoffice？2.HowisAnngoingshopping？2. take用法全解 It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/ go to work on f
7、oot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。 take : 1) 取走，拿走2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk散步 take/have a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分：take , spend, pay ,cost花费It takes + sb + some time/mo
8、ney+ to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/ money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend/spent some time/ money (in) doing sth. Sb pay /paid some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 some:一些It takes me ten yuan to buy this book. I spend a lot of money on books every year. 我每年花许多钱买书。I spent te
9、n yuan on this book. I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book.I paid ten yuan for this book. This book cost me ten yuan.take，bringtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来习题：1、 综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。1.2.3.2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.-
10、Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensiveikspensiv-No，theyonlyl0yuanA spentBtookCpaidDCost4.-WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent1Itoften_abo
11、ut3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse_him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.()1.-Howdoyoucometoschool?-Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_toomuchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes()2.Sheusually_muchtimeshoppingint
12、hesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays()3.Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing()1.Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()2.Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use3.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto_(付款)them.4.He
