《仔细阅读部分词汇及解释》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仔细阅读部分词汇及解释（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1Passage 1 1. happiness n. 愉快；幸福After they got married, they had many years of happiness. 他们结婚后，过了许多年幸福的生活。2. connection n. 连接， 衔接， 结合， 联系， 亲戚 (尤指姻亲） ， 社会关系the problems in connection with agriculture 关于农业的一些问题There is no connection between them. 他们之间没有什么关系。3. fulfillment n. 实现；实行；执行， 满足 a sense of f
2、ulfillment 满足感4financial adj. 财政的, 财务的 , 金融的(会员)缴费的financial ability 财力 financial affairs 财务financial capital 金融资本financial circles (=the financial world) 金融界the financial condition situation 财政状况25afford vt.常与 can, could, be able to 连用担负得起费用( 损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)给与, 提供; 出产, 发出cant afford to
3、 buy sth. 买不起.cant afford to waste sth. 浪费不起6.necessity n. 必要性, 需要 必然(性) 常用复必需品 穷困 , 困难, 危急from (sheer)necessity 因(十分)需要the -ties of life 生活必需品daily -ties 日常必需品, 日用品7. affluence n. 富裕; 丰富 注入; 流涌入; 集流; 汇聚live in affluence 生活优裕the affluence of blood to the heart 血流入心脏8. diminish vt. 使减少; 缩小 贬低diminish
4、 the cost of production 3减小生产成本He likes to diminish the skill of others. 他喜欢贬低别人的技术。9. lottery n. 彩票或奖券的发行 碰巧的事, 不能预测的事, 偶然的事a lottery ticket 彩票, 奖券10. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的; 一时的temporary punishment 有期徒刑temporary workers 临时工temporary pleasure 一时的快乐11. misery n. 苦难, 不幸 疼痛 惨状, 悲惨的境遇忧愁的人 贫穷be in the
5、depth of misery 陷入痛苦的深渊have a misery 疼病 M-loves company. 谚同病相怜, 同忧相救。12.guarantee n. 保证书The new television had a guarantee with it. 这台新电视机4有保修单。vt.-teed, -teeing担保；保证（与 to 连用）允诺Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。13. lack n. （常与 of 连用）缺乏；需要There is no lack of vegeta
6、ble. 蔬菜不缺。The lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food. 由于干旱少雨,缺粮问题更加严重。It was lack of current capital that defeated their business. 因为缺少流动资本,他们的企业才告失败。vt. 缺乏；不足；没有He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 5由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。14. decline vt.谢绝, 拒绝,
7、 推辞使下降; 倾斜; 使(头)低垂decline an offer 拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请decline to answer a question 拒绝回答问题15. suicide n. 自杀; 自杀者; 自取灭亡a suicide squad 敢死队commit suicide 自杀 尽 drive sb. to suicide 使某人自杀16. depressed adj. 忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的 压下的,降低的; 低于标准的; 中间凹下的 萧条的depressed areas 贫困地区His reading achievement is depr
8、essed. 他的阅读能力低于一般水平。617. paradox n.似非而是的论点；似非而可能是的隽语More haste, less speed is a paradox. “ 欲速则不达”是似非而是的隽语。自相矛盾的话；充满矛盾的人，充满矛盾的物It is a paradox that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. 这样一个富国中有那么多穷人,这是一种矛盾的现象。18. excel vt., vi.-ll- 优于；胜过She excels as a orator. 她擅长演说。Frans is ex
9、cels as a long-distance runner. 弗朗西斯是个出色的长跑选手。Excel at sth / be good at sth 擅长于.19. prosperity n. 繁荣, 旺盛; 幸运 , 成功, 顺利, 幸福I wish you all prosperity. 祝你万事顺利。Peace brings prosperity. 和平带来繁荣。720. yearn for v. 渴望 / long for sth Passage 2 present , irrespective of sth / regardless of sth , master, wprry a
10、bout, concern, dominate, anxious, frustrated, hopeless, postpone, gratification, priority, convince sb of sth/ that, rehearsal, guarantee, combat, strategy, dividend. Passage 3 32corporate, ethics, luxury, necessity, release, interview, respond to sth., avenue, ethical, inappropriate, be aware of st
11、h/ be unaware of sth , vendor/dealer, abusive/offensive, impolite, bribery/bribe, kickback, troublemaker, violate, observe, indicate, aggressive/forceful/offensive, pursuit, focus on sth, positive, attract, retain. 8Passage 4 16Replace, flexible, advertise, transaction, temptation, conscience, witne
12、ss, teller, account, illegal, gambling, revenge, insurance, librarian, professional, official. Passage 5 49Exceptional, significant, potential, adapt to, focus on sth, environment, occupy, be aware of , importance, scenery, expression, generation, strength, weakness, prejudice, decade, indicate, cit
13、izen, deserve, opportunity, capability, democratic, founder, refer to sth, equality, interpret, concept, imply, confirm, disable, appropriate, in response to sth, modify, instruction, profit from sth, substantially, regular, abnormal, pessimistic, indifferent, positive, 9concernedPassage 7 33Testimo
14、nial, intelligence, sympathy/sympathetic, devotion/devote to., advantage, confirm, intuitively, companion, establish, re-assure, in distress, approval/approve, suspicion, speculation, consultant, evidence, substitute, protective, instinct, prompt, responsibility, acceptance, encourage, aggressive, h
15、andle, respond to sth, destructive, considerable, beneficial, stimulating/stimulate , tame, tamable Passage 8 32Desirable, desire sth/ a desire for sth, justify, intention, criticize, approach, negative, proponent/ opponent, capital, furthermore, industrialization, debate, desirability, vital, ignor
16、e, a solution to sth, in danger of , be essential to sth, well-being, argument/argue, argue for sth., argue against 10sth, contradiction, Getting up late cant justify your absence. The train is approaching. An approach to oppose to sthPassage 10 40Debate, widespread, damage, be blamed for sth, combine sth with sth, yield, derive from., atmospheric, region, accurate, deposition, originate from
