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1、新Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 许多的，大量的 辨析：a number of 修饰复数名词做主语，谓语用 ；意为 the number of 后接复数名词做主语，谓语用 ，意为 A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200. The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920. A. is B. are C. has been D.
2、have been拓展：只修饰复数名词的短语：many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of 只修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of 修饰复数名词或不可数名词的短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的frighten vt 使惊恐；吓唬frightened 受惊吓的，受恐吓的拓展：frighten sb i
3、nto doing sth 吓唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到会溺水就感到害怕。All the stone figures in the temple look .庙里所有的石像看上去令人恐惧3.as if =as though 仿佛，好像用在动词look, seem, feel 之后引导表语从句；用在其他动词之后引导状语从句。It seems our team .看来我们队要赢了。She left the room in a hurry she .她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。as if 引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，
4、从句用陈述语气；如果从句表示的情况与现实相反或不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。（虚拟语气结构：时态前移）She looks 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She loves the boy .她爱这个孩子就好像她是他的母亲一样。 那个英语初学者讲起英语来仿佛学了多年的英语。4.congratulation n 庆祝，祝贺，常用复数形式 ，构成congratulations to sb on sth拓展：congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 比较：celebrate vt.庆祝 后接生日，胜利，纪念日等之类的名词。We birth of he
5、r daughter. 我们祝贺她生了个女儿。She thinking of a good idea. 她为自己想出一个好主意感到高兴。The old couple their 50th wedding day last week.5.burst vi (burst, burst; bursting) 爆裂；爆发；突然起来 搭配： burst into sth=burst out doing sth 突然起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来 On heari
6、ng the news, Lily while Tracy . 一听到消息，Lily突然哭了而Tracy突然笑了。6.damage u&vt.损失；损害 do/cause damage to给带来/造成毁坏 = damage7.ruin 1) u毁灭，毁坏；pl废墟。in ruins 严重破坏，破败不堪2).vr.毁坏；使破产8. destroy vt破坏；使破产destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭；灭亡destructive adj. 破坏性的；毁灭性的易混辨析：destroy/damage/ruinDestroy v.表示严重毁坏某物，使之不复存在或无法修复也可指希望、计划等的破灭
7、Damage v/n.指部分损坏，还可以修复，比destroy程度轻Ruinv./n指自然因素造成的毁灭性的破坏或破坏美好的事物、希望等即学即用：（用ruin, destroy, damage的正确形式填空）The fire the buildingcompletely .The economy lay in _ after the war.The strong sandstorm _ some young trees seriously.Mother told Ann that she would _her chances of getting the job if she wore tha
8、t miniskirt to the interview. A. ruin B.damage C. destroy D. injure9. at an end结束；终结in the end 最后，终于 at the end of在末端、尽头（时间/位置）by the end of到末（时间） come to an end结束_,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an end C. In an end; at the end D
9、. At an end; in the endThe war finally_.战争终于结束了10. injure vt injury n（对身体、情感的）伤害，损害 injured adj 受伤的 the injured受伤的人（指一类人）Jack _ when _ rugby yesterday.昨天杰克打橄榄球时把腿弄伤了。词语辨析：injure, harm, wound 与hurtinjure 多指意外事故中受伤。She was _in the accident.她在那次事故中受伤很轻/很重。harm n&v 意为“伤害；危害”指精神上或物质上的危害。do sb. harm/do ha
10、rm to sb./harm sb. 对某人有危害 be harmful to wound n&v主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤He got _ in the war.hurt 主要指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害。他不想伤害她的感情。_her feelings.11. event c事，事件；比赛项目The programme reviews the most important _ of 1985.这一节目回顾了1985年最重大的事件词语辨析：event,incident与 accident1)event 常指具有很大影响力的国内的、国际的或历史上的事件，也可以指运动会的比赛项目。
11、Can you remember the events which happened in the 1960s? _There are 300 different events in the Olympic Games._2_)incident 指不重要的事情，也指引起国际纠纷或争端的大事，还可指政治事、暴力事件等Do you still remember the LUGOUQIAO _?3)accident 意外事件，偶发事件，一般指不幸的事， 如车祸，天灾He died in a car accident because of his carelessness. _.(中文)12.bury
12、 vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；专心致志于拓展：be buried in 埋头于 专心于bury oneself in study 埋头研究我的祖父母都埋葬在此地。 _.离婚后，他埋头于工作。 After the divorce n, he _./_.13.shelter u 掩蔽；c掩蔽处藏身处；vt 保护;掩蔽In the storm , I took _ under a small cottage .A, cover B shelter C.hide D shade 14.shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕n. 休克；震惊，震动(U)；令人震动的事(C)a shock to sb. 一件令人震惊的事shocking adj.(某事)令人震惊shocked adj.(某人)感到震惊他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。15.rescue n./vt.救援营救n. a rescue team 救援队 rescue workers 救援人员come to sb.s rescue 营救某人Vt. rescue sb./sth from 把。从。中营救出来The firemen _ the burning house yesterda
