《高一英语外研版学案B311》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语外研版学案B311（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一英语外研版学案 B3-1-1编写： 葛辽霞 肖君梅 审核：_班级： 姓名： 同学们，新的一年又开始了，你准备好了吗？我相信通过您的努力，你一定会取得很大进步，因为你是最棒的！现在请你完成本学案：一、回顾旧知 短语翻译：1.在海岸上_ 2.离开海岸_ 3.看起来象_ 4.从事_ 5.从那以后_ 6. be situated/located on _ 7.have control over sth _ 8. on the other hand _ 9.be famous (known ) for_ 10. be famous (known ) to _11.be famous (known )
2、as_12.on the northwest coast_13.because of _ 14 work on _二、探究过程：Step1:language points1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine._situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河河边”。 A small town is situated to the south of Cleveland be situated on / in/ to
3、位于某处 你学会了吗？好的！请你试着翻译下列两个句子（1）The village where he was born is situated in a valley._（2）安塞县城坐落于延河之上_2.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.work on (sth) “从事于 致力于”“继续工作，对起作用”e.g He is working on a new book.They worked on until sunset.work on 从事某事；对起作用 那么work at work out 是什么意思呢
4、？ 3.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 自那时起 (ever) since then; from that time/ then on（与_时态连用）e.g.从此我再也没见过她。_白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。 The Snow White and the prince _(live) a Happy life ever since三，自主学习 （1）主谓一致,同学们你知道什么是主谓一致吗？ 好的，你答对了！下面请用be动词的适当形式填空1.To become doctors_their ambi
5、tion.2.Reading is helpful for improving English.3.What you said_meaningless.结论1 : 不定式、动名词、词组和句子做主 语时，谓语用单数。1. He or I _ (be)wrong.2. Either she or we_ (have)to go back.3. Not only the students but also the teacher_ (take)part in the games.4. Neither you or your brother_(be)in fault.结论2: 由or, eithero
6、r, neithernor, not only but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与最靠近她的主语一致(就近原则)There be 句型和Here be句型（就近原则）There/ Here _ (be)a pen and two books on the table.1. I as well as they _(be) watching the film.2. Nobody but we_ (be)in the classroom.3. The teacher, with his students,_ (be)seeing an English film.结论3:两个主语由with
7、 /together with/ as well as / but / except/besides / rather than/ like 等来连接时，谓语的数由最前面的主语来确定（就远原则）1.Every man and woman _(attend) the meeting.2. Many a student and teacher _(be) here.3. Nobody knows the facts.4. Something is wrong.结论4: each, every, no, many a 等词修饰主语，或者不定代词 anybody, everyone, somethin
8、g, nothing, no one等作名词时,谓语动词用单数。1. My family _(be)watching TV at 6 oclock.2. My family has moved three times.* family/ class/ team/ group结论5 :语意一致指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义,那么谓语用复数形式，反之，表达单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。The people in the city _ (be)very friendly.The police _(be)searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazi
9、ng near the river* 以people, police, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数（2）被动语态：语态分为被动语态和 你知道怎么把主动语态变成被动语态呢？ 请总结一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态结构 ， 四课堂检测：（一）、 被动语态1.The students _ often _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _（sell）in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ （make）of?4.A piano concert_ _（
10、give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _（make）in Japan.6.Apples _ _（grow）in this farm.7.Russian _ _ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ （use）by business people for traveling.9.The cinema _ _ （build）in 1985.10.Tom _ _（not have）breakfast yest
11、erday morning.（二）、主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old D.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ foo
12、tball on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.are B.has C.have D.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.are B.is C.were D.be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book;his B. want to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; ones D. wants to have the bo
