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1、学海无涯 话题语言应用话题语言应用 英国概况英国概况 编稿 牛新阁 审稿 王春霞 语言积累语言积累 交际用语交际用语 1 语言交际困难语言交际困难 Excuse me I m afraid I can t follow you 对不起 我没能跟上你 你能说慢点吗 Can you speak more slowly please 你能说得再慢点吗 I beg your pardon Pardon 你能再说一遍吗 What did you mean by 通过 你的意思是什么 I didn t understand 我不明白 I m sorry but could you repeat that
2、不好意思 你能重复一遍吗 2 空间 空间 Wales was linked to 威尔士被联合到 England and Wales were joined to connected 英格兰和威尔士被联合 England is divided into three zones 英格兰被分成三个区域 The zone nearest is called 离 最近的区域是 The middle zone is called 中间的区域被称为 话题词句话题词句 1 表示表示 说说 的词汇 的词汇 whisper 低声说 ask 问 advice 劝说 answer 回答 beg 恳求 suggest
3、 建议 decide 决定 shout 大声说 agree 赞同 scream 尖声叫喊 complain 抱怨说 2 谈论国家的谈论国家的表示法表示法 the English government 英国政府 international relations 国际关系 educational and legal systems 教育和立法体制 the middle zone 中部地区 population settled in the south 聚居在南部的人口 industrial cities 工业城市 world famous football team 世界闻名的足球队 histori
4、cal architecture 历史性建筑 national government and its administration 国家的政治中心 the castle constructed by Norman rulers 诺曼统治者建造的城堡 art collections 艺术珍品 3 有用句子有用句子 试试你会了吗 试试你会了吗 1 英国可以分成三个主要区域 England can 2 如果你学过英国历史 你就能弄清楚这个问题 You can if you 3 如今只要有人提到英格兰 你会发现威尔士也包含在内 Now when people England you find Wale
5、s 4 接着 英格兰 威尔士在 17 世纪同苏格兰联合起来 学海无涯 Next England and Wales Scotland 5 令人庆幸的是 这件事毫无冲突地完成了 Happily this 6 值得赞扬的是 这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的 the four countries work in some areas 7 为了方便 它大致可以划分为三个地区 it three zones 8 遗憾的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客 It is the industrial cities in the nineteenth century do not 9 如果你想要使你的英
6、国之旅愉快又有意义 你就必须留心观察 You must if you are going to to the United Kingdom and 10 由于担心时间不够 她早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子 she had she wanted to see in London 11 她参观了白金汉宫的外景 以此结束了一天的观光 She finished the day of Buckingham Palace 12 她要告诉朋友们的实在太多了 She her friends 13 她最感兴趣的是那条 通过天文台的 经线 was the longitude line 14 所以她站在这
7、条线的每一边都拍了一张照片 So she had a photo 15 但是他感到震惊的是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的珍奇异宝 But she was by wonderful treasures from different in the museum 参考答案 参考答案 1 be divided into three main areas 2 clarify this question study British history 3 refer to included as well 4 were joined to in the seventeenth century 5 was
8、accomplished without conflict 6 To their credit do together 7 For convenience is divided roughly into 8 a pity that built attract visitors 9 keep your eyes open make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 10 Worried about the time available made a list of the sites 11 by looking at the outside 12 had so
9、 much to tell 13 What interested her most 14 taken standing on either side of the line 15 thrilled so many cultures displayed 学海无涯 写作写作运用运用 景点说明文景点说明文 1 景点说明文的考查可以有多种方式设置场景或任务 如 1 写导游的导游词对景点做概括介绍 2 写可刊登在报纸杂志上的文章介绍景点 3 写对导游图 地图 图片的介绍来介绍景点 2 无论用什么方式介绍景点 都要注意文章的格式 时态 语气等 3 描写景点时 要从大到小 从概括到详细来写 要把最值得观赏的
10、景点写在文中最 重要的位置 4 注意知识的准确性和行文的条理性及语言的简洁 通常要涉及到旅游地的位置 主 要景点以及人们对景点的评价 常用句型常用句型 1 Located in the theme park is 这座主题公园位于 是 2 The theme park lies is located in to on the west east north south of 这座主题公园位于 西 东 北 南部 或 以西 东 北 南 3 It covers an area of square kilometers 它占地 面积是 平方公里 4 It is kilometers west east
11、 north south of 它在 西 东 北 南 公里处 5 The theme park is designed to 这座主题公园设计目的是 6 It was created around the theme of 这座主题公园设计主题是 7 Now we are in front of the Bai Causeway the most beautiful place of the West Lake 现在我们在白堤前 这是西湖最美的地方 8 It has attracted lots of foreign tourists and most of these tourists th
12、ink highly of the project of the Yellow Crane Tower 它吸引了许多外国游客 多数游客都高度评价黄鹤楼的设计 景点介绍片段举例 景点介绍片段举例 1 The Broken Bridge is one of the well known ten sights of the West Lake which locates between the city and the hills dividing the waters of the North Inward Lake and the Outward Lake With a wide view of
13、 snow the Broken Bridge is the best place for snow viewing in the winter 断桥是著名的西湖十景之一 位于城市和群山之间 分开了北内湖和外湖的水域 因为有广阔的雪景 断桥是冬天观雪的最佳去处 2 The World Park which is far away from the centre of Beijing was completed in 1994 It almost contains all the places of interest in the world such as the Great Wall the
14、 Suzhou Park the Pyramid the White House the Westminster Abby and so on There you can visit many countries such as China America England France Russia Egypt in just one day In the World Park the buildings are smaller than they really are For example you can hold up the Pyramid with your hand It seem
15、s that the world becomes a small park 3 The Great Wall which is called in Chinese the Ten thousand li Great Wall is more than 6 000 kilometers long four to five meters wide and six to seven meters high It is one of the wonders of the world The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring
16、 and Autumn Period In 221 B C Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up Since then it has often been added to rebuilt and repaired All the work had to be done by hand Because of bad conditions thousands of people who worked on the wall died and were buried under the wall 学海无涯 After the People s Republic of China was founded much work was done on the wall and the Great Wall took on a new look 写作拓展写作拓展 景点介绍的其他文体景点介绍的其他文体 有关景点介绍的话题作文还可以用其他形式来考查 如在信件中向朋友推荐某旅游地 或者写自己的旅游经历等 常用句型常用句型 1 I remembe
