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1、学海无涯 Unit3Unit3 A taste of English humourA taste of English humour 新人教版必修 新人教版必修 4 4 重点单词聚焦 1 I found it 令人惊讶的 that the young player beat the chess master in the game 答案 astonishing 2 He is a 失败者 as an artist but a success as an art teacher 答案 failure 3 If we work with a strong will we can 克服 any di
2、fficulty no matter how great it is 答案 overcome 4 They often 款待 their friends at weekends 答案 entertain 5 Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the 无家 可归的 work and education 答案 homeless 6 After graduating from Peking University he was 幸运的 in having a good job 答案 fortunate 7 I live
3、d in an area of 显著的 natural beauty 答案 outstanding 8 Most 表演者 feel nervous before they go on stage 答案 performers 9 So far there is no 令人信服的 evidence that there exists life in outer space 答案 convincing 10 Some kids are very 挑剔的 特别的 about food That s why they don t have a balanced diet 答案 particular 重点
4、短语扫描 学海无涯 1 up to now 直到现在 2 badly off 穷的 缺少的 3 cut off 切断 断绝 4 cut down 砍倒 缩小 削减 5 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 6 feel content with 对 满足 7 pick out 挑出 辨别出 8 star in 担任主角 主演 9 pay attention to 注意 10 in the open air 在户外 课文原句突破 1 不幸的是他的父亲去世了 使得他的家庭状况更糟了 因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的 母亲和弟弟中度过的 Unfortunately his father d
5、ied so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother 答案 leaving the family even worse off 2 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃 像是吃意大利面条一样 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them they were spaghetti 答案 as if 3 在十多岁的时候 凭借着自己的幽默 查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一 By his teens Charlie through his humour one
6、of the most popular child actors in England 答案 had become 4 随着时间的推移 他开始拍电影 time went by he began making films 答案 As content adj 满足的 满意的 n 内容 目录 容量 满足 vt 使满足 教材原句 P18 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed so they could feel more content with their lives 学海无涯 在人们感到沮丧的时候 他可以使他们开怀大笑 于是
7、人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足 To be honest I m very content with my life at present 诚实的说 我对目前的生活心满意足 That rich man is tired of city life so he is content to live in the country 那位富人厌倦了城市生活 于是他愿意生活在乡下 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识 She dropped her purse and the contents
8、fell out on the floor 她的皮包掉下 里面的东西散落在地板上 It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it 买书前 最好先看一看目录 1 完成句子 Those 满足于现状的人 will surely make no more advance in life 答案 who are content with their present situations astonish vt 使惊诧 教材原句 P18 You may find it astonishing that Charl
9、ie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk 你可能会感到惊奇 查理刚会 说话时大人就教他唱歌 他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了 It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless 我真没料到他会如此轻率 I was astonished to hear that he had got the job 听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊 China is developing at an astonishing speed and will
10、soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world 中国以令人惊讶的速度发展 不久将成为世界上最强大 国家之一 2 用 astonish 的适当形式填空 To our great the boss wasn t at the news at all 答案 astonishment astonished astonishing 学海无涯 direct vt vi 导演 指挥 指示 adj 径直的 直接的 直率的 adv 直接地 教材原句 P18 Charlie Chaplin wrote directed and produced th
11、e films he starred in 查理 卓别林自编 自导 自制他主演的电影 The opera was directed by the well known Chinese director Zhang Yimou 歌剧由 中国著名导演张艺谋执导 The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic 这位老人乐 意站在转弯处指挥交通 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友 It s only a
12、small improvement but at least it s a step in the right direction 虽然这只是一个小小的改进 但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步 Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet 老师一进来大家就安静了 3 When I was in hospital my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao I was well enough to travel which my recovery A direct contr
13、ibuted to B directly contributed to C directly attributed to D direct attributed to 解析 directly 作连词 表示 一 就 direct 没有此用法 contribute to 有助于 句意为 在我住院的时候 妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了 就带我去 青岛 这有助于我的康复 答案 B particular adj 特殊的 特别的 挑剔的 n 细节 细目 教材原句 P20 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour 孩
14、子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑 be particular about over sth 对 讲究 挑剔 in particular 尤其 特别 格外 particularly adv 尤其 特别 I have nothing particular to do this evening so let s go out for a walk 今晚 我没有什么特别的事要做 咱们出去散散步吧 学海无涯 He is very particular about food while he doesn t care about money 他对吃的东 西特别挑剔 而不在乎金钱 Text messages a
15、re very popular in recent years particularly among young people 近年来手机短信大受欢迎 尤其在年轻人当中 4 完成句子 我们应该尊重每一个人 尤其是我们的父母和老人 We should respect everyone our parents and the elderly 答案 in particular whisper vi vt 低语 小声说 把 秘密等 悄悄传开 n 耳语 低语 教材原句 P22 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered Watson when
16、 you look at that beautiful sky what do you think of 夏洛克 福尔摩斯仰望着繁 星 轻声问道 华生 当你望着美丽的天空时 你想到了什么 whisper to sb 与某人耳语 in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳语地 低声地 It is was whispered that 据秘密传闻 She leaned over and whispered something in his ear 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么 It was whispered that he would soon die and he did 有人私下说他不久于人世 他果然去世了 They sat at the back of the room talking in whispers 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话 5 In order not to let the others hear what he said he the news to me A shouted B told C whispered D said
