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1、学海无涯 动词动词 ing 形式作定语和状语形式作定语和状语 巩固练习巩固练习 完成句子完成句子 1 The teacher mixed three different liquids 结果发现混合物呈现出红色 find 2 The leader stayed up all the night 思考第二天做什么 think 3 挨了批评以后 by his classmates he didn t go to the internet bar to play computer games anymore criticize 4 由于年龄太小 Li Ming can t join the part
2、y young 5 Be careful 过街时 cross 6 The boy 躺在地上的 is a student lie 7 没收到答复 he decided to write another letter receive 8 由于看不见 how could they see an elephant blind 9 从学校回到家 I was filled with excitement come 10 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and 不超过四十磅 must be in a child safet
3、y seat weigh 单项单项选择选择 1 The old man sat in front of the television every evening happy anything that happened to be on A to watch B watching C watched D to have watched 2 A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan more than 10 000deaths A causing B to cause C caused D having caused 3 The 2
4、011 International University Games in Shenzhen now appeals to a lot of people across the world A held B is being held C being held D to be held 4 The rare fish from the cooking pot has been returned to the sea A saved B saving C to be saved D having saved 5 More highways have been built in China it
5、much easier for people to travel from one place to another A making B made C to make D having made 6 that he was in great danger Eric walked deeper into the forest A Not realized B Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized 7 Instead of sights Edison would spend the time in the public lib
6、rary A seeing to read B see read C to see to read D seeing reading 8 The old man abroad for twenty years is on the way back to his motherland A to work B working C to have worked D having worked 9 Though money the parents of the twins managed to send them to university A lacked B lacking C lacking o
7、f D lacked in 10 s report a smile on his face he continued to several hot topics discusses how to increase peasants income A referring B refers C having referred D referred 11 of danger in the street at night she had to go home with a friend her 学海无涯 A Warned accompanied B Warning accompanying C Hav
8、ing warned accompanied D Having been warned accompanying 12 many times he still didn t make sense of it A Having been told B Then he was told C Being told D He was told 13 He sent me an e mail to get further information A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 14 The police at Denver International Airport
9、examined a bomb threat against a United Airlines flight to San Francisco the flight for hours A delayed B to delay C delaying D had delayed 15 the program they have to stay there for another two weeks A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not completed 16 John rushed out i
10、n a hurry the door A leaving unlocking B left unlocked C leaving unlocked D left unlocking 17 An investigation group five men and two women has been sent to the spot to look into the matter A consists of B is consisted of C consisting of D consisted of 18 The girl came to school extremely and quite
11、out of breath A running tiring B run tired C running tired D run tiring 19 his work he can t play with his friends A Not finishing B Finishing not C Not finish D Not finished 20 the news they are very happy A Hearing B Heard C Hear D To hear 答案解析 答案解析 完成句子完成句子 1 finding that the mixture was red 2 th
12、inking of what to do the next day 3 Having been criticized 4 Being too young 5 when crossing the street 6 lying on the ground 7 Not being received an answer 8 Being blind 9 Coming home from school 10 weighing less than 40 pounds 单项单项选择选择 1 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词用法 句意 这位老人每天晚上总是坐在电视机的 前面 非常高兴的看电视上所播放的节目 w
13、atch 的逻辑主语是指人 主动关系 又根据固 定词组 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 故选 A 2 答案 A 解析 试题分析 考查现在分词做结果状语 现在分词做结果状语表示意料 之中的结果 不定式与 only 连用表示意料之外的结果 本题日本的地震加海啸导致很多人 死亡 这是正常的意料之中的结果 故使用现在分词的形式 D 项是现在分词的完成式 表 示在谓语动词之前已经完成的事情 故 A 正确 3 答案 C 解析 试题分析 考查分词做定语 本题的关键词是 now 说明是现在正在 发生的事情 the 2011 International University Games 与 h
14、old 构成被动关系 故使用过去分词 来修饰 而 now 又说明是现在正在发生 所以使用现在分词的被动形式 being done 故 C 正确 句意 现在正在深圳举行的 2011 年世界大学生运动会吸引了全世界的注意力 故 C 正确 A 项表示已经完成 D 项表示将要被进行 B 项的句子结构错误 学海无涯 4 答案 A 解析 试题分析 非谓语动词作后置定语 fish 与 save 之间构成被动关系 排除 不定式表将来 故排除 句意 那条从热锅里救出来的稀有鱼儿已放回了大海 5 答案 A 解析 试题分析 考查非谓语动词作结果状语 不定式做结果状语 表示出 乎意料 令人惋惜的结果 排除 C hig
15、hways 与 make 之间构成主动关系 排除 B 现在分 词作结果状语 表示自然而然的结果 符合句意 更多的高速公路在中国的修建 使人们从 一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了 D 答案是现在分词的完成式 表示发生在修建之前 故排除 6 答案 C 解析 试题分析 考查分词做状语 分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句 句子意思 因为没有意识到他处于危险之中 埃里克向森林深处走去 所以选 C 7 答案 D 解析 试题分析 句意为 爱迪生没有外出去看风景 他倒是常常把时间花 在图书馆里 固定短语 instead of V ing 而不是干 spend 时间 钱 V ing 根据题意可 知 此题 D 选项
16、符合题意 8 答案 D 解析 试题分析 句意为 那个老人 在海外已经工作了 20 年了 现在正在 返回祖国的路上 动词的非谓语形式也有时态和语态的变化 结合句意可知 空白处句法上 相当于结果状语的功能 应用非谓语形式的完成时 主语和谓语为主动关系 结合句意 D 为最佳选项 9 答案 B 解析 试题分析 lack 表缺少的意思 是及物动词 即 lack sth 另此题考察 的非谓语动词的用法 lack 的逻辑主语为 the parents of the twins 表主动 故用 lacking 10 答案 A 解析 试题分析 考查现在分词做定语 Xijnping s report 和 refer to 是主动 关系 用现在分词做定语 句意 他脸上带着微笑他继续说 关于几个热点话题的习近平的 报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的 选 A 11 答案 D 解析 试题分析 考查非谓语动词用法 Warn 与 she 之间构成被动关系 所以使用过去分词表示被动 排除BC Warned和Having been warned都可以 第二空的friend 与 accompany 构成主动关
