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1、学海无涯 Unit 2 The Olympic Games part one words 1 compete 用法指南 vi 比赛 对抗 典型例句 1 John competed for a place at the school but he didn t give in 约翰在学校里竞争一个职位 但没有成功 2 Five children competed in the race 五个孩子参加赛跑 3 Although there only four horsed competing it was an exciting race 虽然只有四匹马赛跑 但比赛很精彩 拓展 1 competi
2、tion n 况赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的 2 compete in 在某一方面竞争 compete for 为 而竞争 compete with against 与 竞争 compete with against sb for sth 为得到某物与某人竞争 类比延伸 1 compete 的含义仅仅是为了争得名次 奖品 合同 并不含有将对手征服得意思 例如 The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool 孩子们互相竞争着抵 达池子的另一端 2
3、vie with 与 compete 相比 词义弱得多 包含着争夺得兴奋 激动 因此这种竞 争与其说是 争夺 不如说是嬉戏 或者争先恐后 如 The two boys vie with each other for the first place 3 contest 所表示的 竞争 可以是友谊赛 也可以是有故意的竞赛 旨在比试技能 能力 力气 耐力等 如 The two armies are contesting every inch of ground 两军正争夺每一寸土地 过关练习 1 汉译英 1 几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争 2 他相信没有人能与他抗衡 3 有多少人参加马拉松比赛
4、 学海无涯 4 他们为了赢得奖牌而相互竞争 5 He s going to his old rival in the second round A compete B compete for C compete with D be competitor 6 More than thirty students competed each other in the English competition But they could only compete three medals A against with B against on C with for D on for 2 host 用法
5、指南 1 vt 主人招待 主办或主持某项活动 2 n 主人 电视等 节目主持人 典型例句 1 China will host the 29th Olympic Gamers in 2008 中国将在 2008 年主办第 29 届奥运会 2 Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Mary 我们今晚得演出由美丽得玛丽主持 3 He acted as host to his father s friends 他当主人款待父亲的朋友 拓展 1 host country 比喻 奥林匹克运动会的主办国 2 be play host to sb 作为主人 招
6、待或款待某人 3 host vt 做东 主办 主持 n 主人 东道主 hostess n 女主人 类比延伸 host hold own host 指作为主人来主办或主持某项活动 hold 只单纯的表示 举办 举行 own 表示 拥有 或 承认 学海无涯 过关练习 完成句子 1 Mr Brown was 我们晚会的主人 2 客队和主队 won each of the games so they were even with each other 3 Which country 将主办今年的运动会 4 He first came to China and I 作为主人款待他 5 the Olymp
7、ic Games is a great honor for a country A Host B Hosting C Hold D Holding 3 admit 用法指南 1 vt 让 进入 允许 进入 常 to 和 into 或连用 2 vt 接纳 招待 容纳 3 vt 承认 后接名词 v ing 形式 that 从句 sb sth to be 等 4 vi 容许有 常与 of 连用 5 vi 承认 常与 to 连用 典型例句 1 This ticket admits two people to the basketball match 这张票可供两人入场看篮球赛 2 The colleg
8、e admits two thousand new boys and girls every year 这所大学每年招收 2 000 男女新生 3 The cinema admits about 3 000 people 这座电影院大约可坐 3 000 人 4 He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong 他向老师承认他错了 拓展 1 be admitted to into 获准进入 参加 2 be admitted as 作为 被接受 3 admit doing 承认 公认 招认 过关练习 3 1 I admitted done wrong A t
9、o have B being C that he D having 2 By the way how about your salary last month The boss had to admit back 200 from my salary for no good reason A keep B keeping C kept D to have kept 完成句子 3 He 被接受称为 a member of the baseball team 4 You were supposed to 承认冤枉了她 5 He 入院 with minor burns 6 George would
10、never 认错 4 allow 用法指南 1 vt 允许 准许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 学海无涯 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb in out 允许某人进入 出去 allow sb sth 允许某人某事 不能说 allow to do sth 2 vi 考虑到 估计 常与 for 连用 典型例句 1 We don t allow smoking in the office 我们不允许在办公室吸烟 2 She allowed her daughter to go to the party 她允许她得女儿去参加晚会 3 You are
11、allowed to speak loudly in class 你们不允许在课堂上大声说话 4 Has everything been allowed for in your plan 你得计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了 类比延伸 allow permit let allow 和 permit 都表示允许 用法也一样 在许多情况下可以相互替换 只是词义的强 弱上有些差别 allow 词义较弱 含有 听任 默许 不加阻止 的意思 permit 词义较强 强调 正式认可 批准 的意思 let 表示 让 词义罪最弱 较口语化 用法也不同与 allow 和 permit let 后的宾语不足 语为不
12、带 to 的不定式 let 一般不用于被动语态 过关练习 4 完成句子 1 Your gift 使我可以买一部车 2 She 不允许房子内有狗 3 My father 给我一些钱买书 4 The facts 不容另作解释 5 Teachers usually 不允许学生查字典 in the exam 6 He is said to to his country because a new president comes to power A be allowed to return B allow to return C allow returning D be allowed returni
13、ng 5 promise 用法指南 1 vt 许诺 答应 常与 to that 连用 promise n 许诺某事 promise sb to do sth 向某人许诺做某事 promise sb that 向某人许诺 2 n 诺言 make a promise give a promise keep carry out a promise break a promise 典型例句 1 He has given a promise to write to me 他答应要给我写信 2 I promised him to behave better henceforth 我答应他今后表现得好些 3
14、 This year promises to be another good one for harvests 今年看来又是个丰收年 学海无涯 过关练习 1 Early mist 预示好天气 2 She 答应弟弟 that she would write to him 3 He 不遵守诺言 and did not come to see me 4 Remember to 履行你得诺言 5 If you 许下诺言 0 you should You shouldn t 违背诺言 Part two phrase 1 find out 用法指南 1 查明 如通过观察或询问查明 某事 I found o
15、ut the phone number by looking it up If you are no sure find out 通过查找 我查到了电 话号码 如果你不肯定 查一查 Please find out when the ship sails for New York 2 发现 揭露 I ve found you out at last 我终于把你揭露了 The criminals tried to run away but the police found out 犯罪企图逃跑 但警察发现了 过关练习 1 1 If you want to do the job well you m
16、ust how to do it fast first A find B B find out C look for D look at 2 Don t worry You ll soon how to solve the problem A find B discover C find out D look for 3 Did you where she lived No I didn t A find B discover C look at D find out 4 I am my book everywhere but I haven t it yet A found found B looking for looked at C looking for found D looking for found out 2 a set of 用法指南 一组 一套 1 a set of tools 一套工具 学海无涯 2 a set of six dining chairs 一套六把得餐椅 3 a set of false teeth 一套假牙 4 a set of Dickens n
